1991 Soviet Top League
The 1991 Soviet Top League season was 22nd in the Top League and the 54th since the establishment of nationwide club competition, also the last one. Dynamo Kyiv were the defending 13-times champions and came fifth this season. A total of sixteen teams participated in the league, twelve of them have contested in the 1990 season while the remaining four were promoted from the Soviet First League due to withdrawals. The representatives of the Baltic states as well as Georgia chose not to take part in the competition.
The season began on 10 March and lasted until 2 November 1991. The season was won by PFC CSKA Moscow that returned to the top league prior to the last season while winning the Soviet Cup competition as well. The season's culmination occurred in its final rounds, when the army team managed to overtake Spartak, while with four rounds left in the season, Spartak was leading the table a point ahead of CSKA and a recent thrashing of Dynamo Moscow 7 to 1.
Due to participants withdrawal in the preceding season four new teams entered the league. Upon the conclusion of the season no clubs were relegated and 12 out of its 16 participants formed a base for either the Russian or the Ukrainian competitions, while other four participants joined their own newly formed national leagues. If the Soviet Union had remained intact, Metalist Kharkiv and Lokomotiv Moscow would have been relegated to the Soviet First League for the next season, while FC Rotor Volgograd and FC Tiligul Tiraspol would have been promoted to the Top League for 1992.
The top six clubs of the league later entered European competitions for their respective nations. The Ukrainian clubs chose to qualify through a separate national competition.
Participating teams
The league was expanded to 16 after the last season, during which number of clubs left the Soviet competitions. The last-placed FC Rotor Volgograd of the 1990 Soviet Top League lost promotion/relegation playoff to Lokomotiv Moscow and was relegated to the 1991 Soviet First League. Rotor Volgograd returned to the Soviet First League after two seasons absence, while at the same time Lokomotiv Moscow returned to the Soviet Top League after only a one-season absence.Beside the fourth placed Lokomotiv three more teams were promoted and included the champion and the runners-up of the 1990 Soviet First League.
- FC Spartak Vladikavkaz – champions '
- FC Pakhtakor Tashkent – 2nd place '
- FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia – 3rd place
- FC Lokomotiv Moscow – promotion play-off ''''
Managers
Final standings
- Immediately following this season, initially only Ukrainian-based teams officially informed the Football Federation of the Soviet Union about their withdrawal and participation in own national competitions. Just before organization of the next season, the Football Federation of the Soviet Union discovered that Armenian Ararat has no intentions to continue its participation either.
Top scorers
;18 goals;14 goals
;13 goals
;12 goals
;10 goals
;9 goals
Clean sheets
;14 matches;11 matches
;10 matches
;9 matches
;8 matches
Medal squads
'| 1. PFC CSKA Moscow | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goalkeepers: Mikhail Yeremin, Dmitri Kharine, Aleksandr Guteyev. Defenders: Sergei Kolotovkin, Sergei Fokin, Dmitri Galiamin, Dmitri Bystrov, Oleg Malyukov, Vasili Ivanov, Valeri Minko, Viktor Yanushevsky, Mikhail Sinyov. Midfielders: Valeri Broshin, Dmitri Kuznetsov, Igor Korneev, Mikhail Kolesnikov, Vladimir Tatarchuk, Aleksandr Grishin, Dmitri Karsakov, Lev Matveyev. Forwards: Oleg Sergeyev, Valeri Masalitin, Sergey Dmitriev, Ilshat Faizulin. Manager: Pavel Sadyrin. Transferred in during the season:''' Dmitri Kharine, Lev Matveyev, Sergey Dmitriev (from  Attendances
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