1990 Soviet First League
1990 Soviet First League was part of the Soviet football competition in the second league division. After the fall of the Soviet Union some clubs left the Soviet competitions and the league was reduced.
Teams
Promoted teams
- Dinamo Sukhumi – Winner of the Second League finals '
- Tiras Tiraspol – Winner of the Second League finals '
- Lokomotiv Nizhny Novgorod – Winner of the Second League finals ''''
Relegated teams
- Lokomotiv Moscow –
- Zenit Leningrad – ''''
Renamed teams
- Prior to the start of the season Textilshchik Tiraspol was renamed to Tiras Tiraspol.
Withdrawn teams
Prior to the start of the season all Georgian clubs withdrew from Soviet competitions. This included two First League clubs, FC Torpedo Kutaisi and FC Dinamo Batumi. Because of that the league was reduced to 20 as compared to the previous season of 22 participants.League standings
Notes:- The city of Ordzhonikidze was renamed to Vladikavkaz.
- The city of Gorkiy was renamed to Nizhniy Novgorod.
- Kotayk Abovyan played all its home games in the neighboring Yerevan.
Promotion/relegation play-off
Lokomotiv Moscow – Rotor Volgograd 3–1 0–1----
''Lokomotiv Moscow won the promotion on 3–2 aggregate''
Top scorers
| # | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Igor Shkvyrin | Pakhtakor Tashkent | 37 |
| 2 | Bakhva Tedeyev | Spartak Vladikavkaz | 23 |
| 3 | Vali Gasimov | Neftchi Baku | 22 |
| 4 | Sergei Volgin | Metalurh Zaporizhia | 19 |
| 5 | Vyacheslav Protsenko | Nistru Chisinau | 18 |
| 6 | Vladimir Sushiy | Dynamo Stavropol | 16 |
| 7 | Robert Kocharyan | Kotayk Abovian | 15 |
| 8 | Georgiy Chaligava | Dinamo Sukhumi | 12 |
| 8 | Viktor Leonenko | Geolog Tyumen | 12 |
Attendances
| No. | Club | Average |
| 1 | Spartak Vladikavkaz | 18,784 |
| 2 | Dinamo Stavropol | 13,579 |
| 3 | Paxtakor | 13,474 |
| 4 | Metalurh Zaporizhzhya | 13,395 |
| 5 | Nistru | 10,084 |
| 6 | Neftçhi | 8,782 |
| 7 | Nizhny Novgorod | 6,889 |
| 8 | Tavriya | 5,921 |
| 9 | Sukhumi | 5,889 |
| 10 | Tiras | 5,242 |
| 11 | Fakel | 4,547 |
| 12 | Kuban | 3,900 |
| 13 | Tyumen | 3,732 |
| 14 | Shinnik | 3,432 |
| 15 | Kairat | 3,242 |
| 16 | Rostselmash | 2,511 |
| 17 | Kuzbass | 2,511 |
| 18 | Zenit | 2,005 |
| 19 | Lokomotiv Moscow | 1,879 |
| 20 | Kotayk | 1,400 |
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