1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries
From February 8 to June 14, 1988, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1988 United States presidential election. Massachusetts governor Michael Dukakis was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1988 Democratic National Convention held from July 18 to July 21, 1988, in Atlanta, Georgia.
Background
Having been badly defeated in the 1984 presidential election, the Democrats in 1985 and 1986 were eager to find a new approach to win the presidency. They created the Democratic Leadership Council, with the aim of recruiting a candidate for the 1988 election.The large gains in the 1986 mid-term elections and the continuing Iran–Contra affair gave Democrats confidence in the run-up to the primary season.
Candidates
Nominee
Eliminated at Convention
Withdrew during primaries
Candidates who received less than 1%
Withdrew before primaries
Declined
Polling
Nationwide polling
1986| Poll source | Publication | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gallup | Jan 10-13, 1986 | 1% | 1% | 8% | 8% | 1% | - | * | 22% | - | 3% | 2% | 47% | 18% | 16% | 3% | 3% | 6% | 1% | 5% |
| Gallup | April 11-14, 1986 | 1% | 1% | 6% | 7% | 2% | - | * | 27% | - | 4% | 1% | 39% | 14% | 18% | 2% | 5% | 6% | 2% | 2% |
| Gallup | June 9-16, 1986 | * | * | 7% | 7% | * | * | * | 22% | - | 4% | * | 34% | 26% | 17% | * | 3% | 6% | * | 3% |
| Gallup | June 9-16, 1986 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 30% | - | - | - | 55% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gallup | June 9-16, 1986 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 59% | 28% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gallup | June 9-16, 1986 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 75% | - | 14% | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gallup | September 3-17, 1986 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 29% | - | - | - | 54% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gallup | September 3-17, 1986 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 58% | 29% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gallup | September 3-17, 1986 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 74% | - | 15% | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gallup | October 24-27, 1986 | * | * | 8% | 7% | * | * | * | 27% | 3% | * | * | 32% | 26% | 14% | * | 3% | 6% | * | 3% |
1987
| Poll source | Publication | |||||||||||||||||
| Washington Post - ABC-News | January 15-19, 1987 | 2% | 1% | - | - | - | 18% | - | 1% | - | 39% | - | 13% | 4% | - | - | - | - |
| Gallup | Jan 16-19, 1987 | 1% | 2% | 11% | 4% | - | 23% | 3% | 1% | - | 53% | 29% | 21% | 5% | 6% | - | - | - |
| Gallup | Jan 16-19, 1987 | - | - | - | - | - | 23% | - | - | - | 60% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| New York Times - CBS-News | Jan 18-21, 1987 | 1% | 1% | - | - | - | 17% | 1% | 2% | - | 33% | - | 9% | 3% | - | - | - | - |
| Washington Post - ABC-News | March 5-9, 1987 | 1% | 1% | - | 3% | - | - | 4% | 3% | - | 46% | - | 14% | 4% | 2% | - | - | - |
| Gallup | April 10-13, 1987 | 4% | 2% | - | - | - | - | 7% | 6% | 6% | - | - | 27% | - | - | - | - | 12% |
| Washington Post - ABC-News | May 4, 1987 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9% | - | - | 36% | - | 12% | - | - | - | - | - |
| New York Times - CBS-News | May 5-6, 1987 | 1% | 1% | - | - | - | - | 6% | 4% | - | 32% | - | 10% | - | - | 1% | - | - |
| Gallup | May 6-7, 1987 | 2% | 1% | - | - | - | - | 11% | 7% | 6% | - | - | 22% | - | - | 9% | - | 5% |
| New York Times - CBS-News | May 11-14, 1987 | 2% | 2% | - | - | 2% | - | 11% | 4% | 5% | - | - | 17% | - | - | 6% | - | - |
| New York Times - CBS-News | May 11-14, 1987 | 3% | 1% | 6% | - | 2% | 25% | 6% | 3% | 4% | - | - | 12% | 4% | - | 5% | - | - |
| Washington Post - ABC-News | May 28-June 2, 1987 | 4% | 3% | - | - | - | * | 11% | 10% | 5% | - | - | 25% | - | - | 13% | - | - |
| Gallup | June 8-14, 1987 | 2% | 7% | - | - | - | - | 11% | 7% | 5% | - | - | 18% | - | - | 7% | - | 5% |
| Gallup | July 10-13, 1987 | 2% | 4% | - | - | - | - | 13% | 3% | 8% | - | - | 17% | - | - | 7% | - | 2% |
| New York Times - CBS-News | July 21-22, 1987 | 3% | 4% | - | - | - | - | 8% | 3% | 7% | - | - | 14% | - | - | 7% | 5% | 3% |
| Gallup | Aug. 24-Sep. 2, 1987 | 2% | 3% | - | - | - | - | 13% | 6% | 8% | - | - | 19% | - | - | 7% | 6% | 2% |
| Gallup - Times Mirror Co. | Sep. 1-13, 1987 | 1% | 4% | - | - | - | - | 15% | 7% | 6% | - | - | 24% | - | - | 7% | 3% | 3% |
| Washington Post - ABC-News | September 17-23, 1987 | 4% | 6% | - | - | - | - | 12% | 8% | 7% | - | - | 23% | - | - | 7% | - | - |
| Gallup | October 23-26, 1987 | 1% | - | - | - | - | - | 14% | 5% | 7% | - | - | 22% | - | - | 8% | - | * |
| Washington Post - ABC-News | December 13-15, 1987 | 4% | 6% | - | - | - | - | 15% | 8% | 7% | 30% | - | 20% | - | - | 7% | - | - |
| New York Times - CBS-News | December 15, 1987 | 2% | - | - | - | - | - | 9% | 1% | 5% | 21% | - | 17% | - | - | 4% | - | - |
| New York Times - CBS-News | December 15, 1987 | 4% | - | - | - | - | - | 11% | 3% | 5% | - | - | 22% | - | - | 5% | - | - |
| Gallup | Dec. 7-28, 1987 | 3% | - | - | - | - | - | 10% | 2% | 5% | 31% | - | 13% | - | - | 10% | - | 26% |
1988
Head-to-head polling
| Poll source | Publication | Sample size | Margin of error | |||||
| Gallup | June 9–16, 1986 | 452 RV | ±6.0% | 30% | 55% | – | — | 15% |
| Gallup | June 9–16, 1986 | 452 RV | ±6.0% | – | 59% | 28% | — | 13% |
| Gallup | June 9–16, 1986 | 452 RV | ±6.0% | — | 75% | – | 14% | 11% |