1986 Asian Games


The 1986 Asian Games, officially known as the 10th Asian Games and the X Asiad and commonly known as Seoul 1986, were held from 20 September to 5 October 1986, in Seoul, South Korea. The venues and facilities of the 10th Asiad were the same venues and facilities that would be used in the 1988 Summer Olympics, as it was considered a test event.
Seoul had previously been scheduled to host the 1970 games, but it received security threats from neighbouring North Korea, forcing it to give up hosting the games to previous 1966 host Bangkok, Thailand.

Bidding process

, Iraq; Pyongyang, North Korea; and Seoul, South Korea were the bidding cities for the Games, but during the process Baghdad and Pyongyang withdrew, leaving Seoul as only bidding city.

Development and preparations

Marketing

Mascot

The official mascot for the 1986 Asian Games was Hodori the tiger, which was also the mascot of the 1988 Summer Olympics. It was a stylized tiger designed by Kim Hyun as an amicable Amur tiger, portraying the friendly and hospitable traditions of the Korean people.

Venues

The following venues were used during the Games.

The Games

Boycotting countries

North Korea boycotted the Asian Games along with its allies Mongolia, Vietnam, Laos, Afghanistan and South Yemen. Burma and Syria did not participate for financial reasons, while Brunei Darussalam did not participate owing to the country being amidst a 40day period of national mourning after the death of the Sultan's father on September 7th. The only participating country from the Eastern Bloc, the People's Republic of China, which was set to host the next games in Beijing, did participate and sent a high profile delegation, and ultimately finished at the top of the medal table. Two years later, all except North Korea participated at the 1988 Summer Olympics, although Brunei sent only one official and no athletes.

Participating National Olympic Committees

The following 27 NOCs participated.
;Number of athletes by National Olympic Committees
IOC Letter CodeCountryAthletes
KORSouth Korea|1986 Asian Games

Sports

Calendar

September / October 198620th
Sat
21st
Sun
22nd
Mon
23rd
Tue
24th
Wed
25th
Thu
26th
Fri
27th
Sat
28th
Sun
29th
Mon
30th
Tue
1st
Wed
2nd
Thu
3rd
Fri
4th
Sat
5th
Sun
Gold
medals
Archery4812
Athletics491068542
Badminton257
Basketball112
Bowling226212
Boxing1212
Cycling – Road123
Cycling – Track11136
Diving11114
Equestrian211116
Fencing121228
Field hockey112
Football11
Golf22
Gymnastics1121014
Handball11
Judo22228
Rowing88
Sailing55
Shooting457245330
Swimming45555529
Table tennis257
Taekwondo22228
Tennis22217
Volleyball112
Water polo11
Weightlifting111111111110
Wrestling555520
Total gold medals1113171923161713252622918346269
Ceremonies
September / October 198620th
Sat
21st
Sun
22nd
Mon
23rd
Tue
24th
Wed
25th
Thu
26th
Fri
27th
Sat
28th
Sun
29th
Mon
30th
Tue
1st
Wed
2nd
Thu
3rd
Fri
4th
Sat
5th
Sun
Gold
medals

Medal table

The top ten ranked NOCs at these Games are listed below. The host nation, South Korea, is highlighted.

Controversies

Gimpo International Airport bombing

A North Korean spy detonated a bomb behind a vending machine in Gimpo International Airport and killed five people, including a South Korean delegate, just a few days before the Games started.