1980 in Canada
Events from the year 1980 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
Federal government
- Governor General - Edward Schreyer
- Prime Minister - Joe Clark then Pierre Trudeau
- Chief Justice - Bora Laskin
- Parliament - 32nd
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of Alberta - Francis Charles Lynch-Staunton
- Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia - Henry Pybus Bell-Irving
- Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba - Francis Lawrence Jobin
- Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick - Hédard Robichaud
- Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland - Gordon Arnaud Winter
- Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia - John Elvin Shaffner
- Lieutenant Governor of Ontario - Pauline Mills McGibbon then John Black Aird
- Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island - Gordon Lockhart Bennett then Joseph Aubin Doiron
- Lieutenant Governor of Quebec - Jean-Pierre Côté
- Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan - Irwin McIntosh
Premiers
- Premier of Alberta - Peter Lougheed
- Premier of British Columbia - Bill Bennett
- Premier of Manitoba - Sterling Lyon
- Premier of New Brunswick - Richard Hatfield
- Premier of Newfoundland - Brian Peckford
- Premier of Nova Scotia - John Buchanan
- Premier of Ontario – Bill Davis
- Premier of Prince Edward Island - Angus MacLean
- Premier of Quebec - René Lévesque
- Premier of Saskatchewan - Allan Blakeney
Territorial governments
Commissioners
Premiers
Events
January to June
- January 21 - Three Soviet embassy workers are expelled after they are accused of spying
- January 28 - Canadian ambassador to Iran, Ken Taylor, organizes the escape of American citizens from Iran
- February 5 - Fort Chimo, Quebec, is renamed to Kuujjuaq.
- February 18 - Federal election: Pierre Trudeau's Liberals win a majority, defeating Joe Clark's PCs
- February 29 - Jeanne Sauvé becomes first woman Speaker of the House of Commons
- March 3 - Pierre Trudeau becomes prime minister for the second time, replacing Joe Clark
- April 12 - Terry Fox begins his Marathon of Hope run across Canada in support of cancer research
- May 20 - Quebec votes against separation in the 1980 Quebec referendum
- June 16 - George Braden becomes government leader of the Northwest Territories, as responsible government is reinstituted for the first time since 1905.
July to December
- July 1 - "O Canada" becomes the official national anthem
- July 30 - Elizabeth II augments the coat of arms of Alberta with a crest and supporters
- August 14 - Dorothy Stratten, an actress, is raped and killed in Los Angeles by Paul Snider before he commits suicide.
- August 16 to August 23 - First Session of the Youth Parliament of Canada/Parlement jeunesse du Canada held in the Senate chambers of the Canadian Parliament Buildings in Ottawa.
- August 27 - The Winnipeg Tribune and the Ottawa Journal, two Canadian broadsheet newspapers, owned by Southam and Thomson newspapers are closed.
- September 1 - Due to a return of his cancer Terry Fox curtails his run
- September 1 - Saskatchewan and Alberta celebrate the 75th anniversaries of their establishment as provinces, culminating a summer full of festivals and special events
- October 6 - The Quebec and Newfoundland governments sign the Churchill Falls hydro agreement.
- October 6 - Trudeau announces his plan to patriate the Canadian constitution unilaterally
- October 28 - The National Energy Program is introduced
- November 17 - Clifford Olson rapes and kills his first victim
Arts and literature
New Works
- Mordecai Richler - Joshua Then and Now
- Robert Munsch - ''The Paper Bag Princess''
Awards
- See 1980 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
- Books in Canada First Novel Award: Clark Blaise, Lunar Attractions
- Stephen Leacock Award: Donald Jack, Me Bandy, You Cissie
- Vicky Metcalf Award: John Craig
Television
- The Royal Canadian Air Farce makes it first television special
Film
- April 14 - The National Film Board wins an Oscar for its animated films.
Sport
- March 16 - The Alberta Golden Bears win their University Cup by defeating the Regina Cougars 7 to 3. The final game was played at the Regina Agridome
- April 22 - Canada announces it will join the boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics due to the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan.
- April 30 - Hockey player Gordie Howe retires
- May 11 - The Cornwall Royals win their second Memorial Cup by defeating the Peterborough Petes 3 to 2. The final game was played at the Keystone Centre in Brandon, Manitoba
- May 21 - The Atlanta Flames relocate to Calgary, to become the 8th Canadian team in the NHL as the Calgary Flames
- May 24 - Val Marie, Saskatchewan's Bryan Trottier of the New York Islanders is awarded the Conn Smythe trophy
- October 10 - Wayne Gretzky plays in his first NHL game when his Edmonton Oilers are defeated by the Chicago Black Hawks
- November 8 - Quebec City's Rick Martel wins his first World Wrestling Federation Tag Team Championship by defeating the Wild Samoans in Allentown, Pennsylvania
- November 23 - The Edmonton Eskimos win their seventh Grey Cup by defeating the Hamilton Tiger-Cats 48 to 10 in the 68th Grey Cup played at Exhibition Stadium in Toronto
- November 29 - The Alberta Golden Bears win their third Vanier Cup by defeating the Ottawa Gee-Gees 40–21 in the 16th Vanier Cup played at Varsity Stadium in Toronto
Full date unknown
- Walter Wolf Racing, first Canadian Formula One constructor, closes, its assets sold to Emerson Fittipaldi.
Births
- January 1 - Mark Nichols, curler
- January 19 - Luke Macfarlane, actor and musician
- January 20 - Philippe Gagnon, Paralympic swimmer
- January 21 - Kevin McKenna, footballer
- January 22 - Amy Cotton, judoka
- February 6 - Kim Poirier, actress
- February 9
- * Liam Cormier, musician
- * Michelle Currie, skater
- February 10 - Mike Ribeiro, ice hockey player
- February 14 - Michelle Rempel, Conservative MP
- February 16 - Blair Betts, ice hockey player
- February 17 - Zachary Bennett, actor and musician
- February 21
- * Brad Fast, ice hockey player
- * Yannick Lupien, swimmer
- February 23 - Yvonne Tousek, artistic gymnast
- February 29 - Simon Gagné, ice hockey player
- March 1 - Manmeet Bhullar, lawyer and politician
- March 2 - Julia Chantrey, actress
- March 10 - Stephen Peat, ice hockey player
- March 13 - Malindi Elmore, middle-distance athlete
- March 14 - Jessica Mulroney, fashion stylist
- March 21 - Deryck Whibley, guitarist, lead vocalist, songwriter and producer
- March 24 - Ramzi Abid, ice hockey player
- March 31 - Michael Ryder, ice hockey player
- April 6 - Bardish Chagger, politician
- April 10 - Sean Avery, ice hockey player
- April 17 - Alaina Huffman, film and television actress
- April 19
- * Mayko Nguyen, actress
- * Robyn Regehr, ice hockey player
- April 21 - Vincent Lecavalier, ice hockey player
- April 29 - Mathieu Biron, ice hockey player
- May 1 - Robin Randall, water polo player
- May 4 - Andrew Raycroft, ice hockey player
- May 5 - Noah Miller, water polo player
- May 8 - Benny Yau, entertainer
- May 22 - Angela Whyte, hurdler
- May 26 - Richard Green, soldier killed in Afghanistan
- May 29 - Valérie Hould-Marchand, synchronized swimmer
- June 5 - Mike Fisher, ice hockey player
- June 24 - Liane Balaban, actress
- July 2 - Thomas Marks, water polo player
- July 11 - Tyson Kidd, wrestler
- July 15 - Jonathan Cheechoo, ice hockey player
- July 16 - Matt Peck, field hockey player
- July 21 - Scott Frandsen, rower and Olympic silver medallist
- July 27 - Paul Larmand, basketball player
- August 3 - Dominic Moore, ice hockey player
- August 5 - Mark Bell, ice hockey player
- August 9 - Charlie David, actor
- August 21 - Jon Lajoie, comedian
- August 24 - Tanya Hunks, swimmer
- August 28 - Carly Pope, actress
- August 29 - Perdita Felicien, hurdler
- September 2 - Dany Sabourin, French Canadian ice hockey goaltender and coach
- September 5 - Kevin Simm, singer
- September 9 - Félix Brillant, soccer player
- September 17 - Brent McMahon, triathlete
- September 19 - Adrian Cann, soccer player
- September 24 - Peter Dembicki, rower
- September 26 - Kerry DuWors, violinist, chamber musician and educator
- September 29 - Dallas Green, singer-songwriter
- October 3 - Daniel DeSanto, film, television and voice actor
- October 13 - Marc-André Bergeron, ice hockey player
- October 14 - Mike Munday, volleyball player
- October 21 - Mike Danton, ice hockey player
- November 4 - Erin Cumpstone, softball player
- November 9
- * Dominique Maltais, snowboarder and Olympic bronze medallist
- * Ben Rutledge, rower, Olympic gold medallist and World Champion
- November 12 - Ryan Gosling, actor, musician, and producer
- November 16 - Carol Huynh, freestyle wrestler and Olympic gold medallist
- November 18
- * Dustin Kensrue, singer
- * Emanuel Sandhu, figure skater
- November 23 - Tracy Latimer, murder victim
- December 1 - Joel A. Sutherland, author
- December 2 - Adam Kreek, rower, Olympic gold medallist and World Champion
- December 9 - Ryder Hesjedal, cyclist
Full date unknown
- Kent Abbott, rock musician
Deaths
January to July
- January 1 - Ernest Cormier, engineer and architect
- March 5 - Jay Silverheels, actor
- May 17 - Harold Connolly, journalist, newspaper editor, politician and Premier of Nova Scotia
- July 23 - Sarto Fournier, politician and mayor of Montreal
August to December
- August 14
- * Dorothy Stratten, model, actress and murder victim
- * Paul Snider, murder
- September 25 - Antonio Talbot, politician
- October 17 - Richard Gavin Reid, politician and 7th Premier of Alberta
- October 27 - Judy LaMarsh, politician and Minister, lawyer, author and broadcaster
- November 4 - Elsie MacGill, the world's first female aircraft designer
- November 18 - Conn Smythe, ice hockey manager and owner
- November 21 - A. J. M. Smith, poet
- November 22 - Jules Léger, diplomat and Governor General of Canada
- December 7 - W. L. Morton, historian
- December 9 - Dorise Nielsen, politician
- December 12 - Jean Lesage, lawyer, politician and Premier of Quebec
- December 22 - Ethel Wilson, novelist and short story writer
- December 31 - Marshall McLuhan, educator, philosopher, and scholar
Full date unknown
- Ray Lawson, 17th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario