1970 in poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature.
Events
- May - "La nuit de la poésie", a poetry reading in Montreal bringing together poets from French Canada to recite before an audience of more than 2,000 in the Théâtre du Gesu, lasting until 7 a.m.
- Release of Tomfoolery, an animated film directed by Joy Batchelor and John Halas, based on the nonsense verse of Edward Lear and Lewis Carroll
- First issue of Tapia published
- In the United Kingdom, "My Enemies Have Sweet Voices", a poem by Pete Morgan, is set to music by Al Stewart and included in his "Zero She Flies" album this year.
Works published in English
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:Australia">Australian literature">Australia
- Robert Adamson Canticles on the Skin
- B. Elliott and A. Mitchell, Bards in the Wilderness: Australian Colonial Poetry to 1920, anthology
- John Tranter, Parallax, South Head Press
Canada">Canadian poetry">Canada
- Earle Birney, Rag & Bone Shop. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart).
- Joan Finnigan, It Was Warm and Sunny When We Set Out
- Gail Fox, Dangerous Season
- R.A.D. Ford, The Solitary City, his poems and translations from Russian and Portuguese
- John Glassco, Memoirs of Montparnasse
- Michael Ondaatje:
- * The Collected Works of Billy the Kid: Left-handed Poems, Toronto: Anansi ; New York: Berkeley, 1975
- * Leonard Cohen, Toronto: McClelland & Stewart
- Joe Rosenblatt, Bumblebee Dithyramb.
Anthologies in Canada
- Robert Evans, editor, Song to a Seagull, collected Canadian songs and poems
- John Glassco, editor, The Poetry of French Canada in Translation, translated by English-speaking poets, including E. J. Pratt, Al Purdy, Leonard Cohen; and poetic lyrics from recent songs
- Raymond Souster and Douglas Lochhead, eds. New Poems of the Seventies. Ottawa: Oberon Press.
- Raymond Souster and Douglas Lochhead, eds. Made in Canada. Ottawa: Oberon Press, 1970.
- Raymond Souster and Richard Woollatt, eds. Generation Now. Longman Canada.
India">Indian poetry">India in English">Indian poetry in English">in English
- Shiv Kumar, Articulate Silences, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India.
- Keki N. Daruwalla, Under Orion, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India. also New Delhi: Harper Collins Publishers India Pvt Ltd.;
- Sukanta Chaudhuri, The Glass King and Other Poems, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India.
- Gauri Deshpande, Lost Love,
- Suniti Namjoshi, More Poems,
- Roshen Alkazi, Seventeen More Poems, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India.
- Margaret Chatterjee, Towards the Sun, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India.
- Mary Ann Das Gupta, The Peacock Smiles, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India.
- N. Prasad, Iconography of Time, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India.
- Monika Varma, Green Leaves & Gold, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India.
Ireland">Irish poetry">Ireland
- Leland Bardwell, The Mad Cyclist
- Seamus Heaney, Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom:
- * Night Drive, Gilbertson
- * A Boy Driving His Father to Confession, Sceptre Press
- Derek Mahon, Beyond Howth Head, Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom
New Zealand">New Zealand literature">New Zealand
- James K. Baxter, Jerusalem Sonnets
- Bill Manhire, Malady
- F. McKay, New Zealand Poetry, scholarship
- Vincent O'Sullivan, editor, An Anthology of Twentieth Century New Zealand Verse
- J. E. Weir, The Poetry of James K. Baxter, a critical study
United Kingdom">English poetry">United Kingdom
- Dannie Abse, Selected Poems
- Margaret Atwood, The Journals of Susanna Moodie
- George Barker, At Thurgarton Church
- R. H. Bowden, Poems from Italy
- Frederick Broadie, My Findings
- Michael Dennis Browne, The Wife of Winter
- Charles Causley, Figgie Hobbin
- Donald Davie, Six Epistles to Eva Hesse
- C. Day-Lewis, The Whispering Roots
- Patric Dickinson, More Than Time
- Clifford Dyment, Collected Poems
- D.J. Enright, Selected Poems
- W.S. Graham, Malcolm Mooney's Land
- Ian Hamilton, The Visit
- Tony Harrison, The Loiners
- Seamus Heaney, Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom:
- * Night Drive, Gilbertson
- * A Boy Driving His Father to Confession, Sceptre Press
- Glyn Hughes, Neighbours
- Ted Hughes, Crow
- C. Day-Lewis, The Whispering Roots
- George MacBeth, The Burning Cone
- Norman MacCaig, A Man in My Position
- Hugh MacDiarmid, Selected Poems
- Sorley MacLean, George Campbell Hay, William Neill and Stuart MacGregor, Four Points of a Saltire
- Derek Mahon, Beyond Howth Head Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom
- Walter de la Mare, The Complete Poems of Walter de la Mare
- Stuart Montgomery, Circe
- Brian Patten, The Homecoming
- Christopher Pilling, Snakes and Girls, won the new Poets Award sponsored by Leeds university and the Yorkshire Post
- Peter Porter, The Last of England
- Burns Singer, Collected Poems
- Iain Crichton Smith, Selected Poems
- Charles Tomlinson, The Way of a World
- John Wain, Letters to Five Artists
- Ted Walker, The Night Bathers
- Hugo Williams, Sugar Daddy
- Mary Wilson, Selected Poems, "easily the 'best selling'" poetry book of the year.
- Clive Young, ''Ashdragons, Flowerdeath and Sun''
Anthologies in the United Kingdom
- Alan Bold, editor, The Penguin Book of Socialist Verse
- Peter Robins, editor, Doves for the Seventies
- Edward Lucie-Smith, editor, British Poetry since 1945, Penguin
- F.E.S. Finn, editor, Poems of the Sixties
- Howard Sergeant, editor, ''Poetry of the 1940s''
United States">American poetry">United States
- A.R. Ammons, Uplands
- John Ashbery, The Double Dream of Spring
- Paul Blackburn:
- * The Assassination of President McKinley
- * Three Dreams and an Old Poem
- * Gin: Four Journal Pieces
- Louise Bogan, A Poet's Alphabet
- Philip Booth, Margins
- Stanley Burnshaw, The Seamless Web
- Gwendolyn Brooks, Family Pictures
- Raymond Carver, Winter Insomnia
- J. P. Clark, Casualties: Poems 1966–68, Nigerian poet published in the United States
- Clark Coolidge, Space, Harper & Row
- L. Sprague de Camp, Demons and Dinosaurs
- James Dickey, The Eye-Beaters, Blood, Victory, Madness, Buckhead and Mercy
- Ed Dorn:
- * Gunslinger I & II, Fulcrum Press
- * Songs Set Two: a Short Count, Frontier Press,
- Michael S. Harper, Dear John, Dear Coultrane, nominated for the National Book Award
- John Hollander, Images of Voice, criticism
- David Ignatow, Poems: 1934-1969
- LeRoi Jones, It's Nation Time
- Shirley Kaufman, the Floor Keeps Turning
- Denise Levertov, Relearning the Alphabet
- William Meredith, Earth Walk
- W. S. Merwin:
- * The Carrier of Ladders, New York: Atheneum
- * Signs, with graphics by A. D. Moore; Iowa City, Iowa: Stone Wall Press
- Lorine Niedecker, My Life by Water: Collected Poems, 1936-1968
- Michael Ondaatje, The Collected Works of Billy the Kid
- Ezra Pound's Drafts and Fragments of Cantos CX to CXVII
- Mark Strand, Darker, Canadian native living in and published in the United States
- May Swenson, Iconographs
- Mona Van Duyn, To See, To Take
- Reed Whittemore, Fifty Poems Fifty
- William Carlos Williams, ''Imaginations''
Other in English
- J. P. Clark, Casualties: Poems 1966–68, Nigerian poet published in the United States
Works published in other languages
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:Arabic">Arabic poetry">Arabic language
- Nizar Qabbani, Syrian:
- * Savage Poems
- * Book of Love
- * ''100 Love Letters''
Denmark">Danish literature">Denmark
- Thorkild Bjørnvig, a book of "collected or selected works"
- Regin Dahl, Ærinde uden betydning
- Ivan Malinovski, a book of "collected or selected works"
- Jess Ørnsbo, a book of "collected or selected works"
- Klaus Rifbjerg, Mytologi, Denmark
French language
Canada">Canadian poetry">Canada
- Gaston Miron, L'Homme Rapaillé
- Yves Préfontaine:
- * Débâcle
- * À l'Orée des travaux
- Fernand Dumont, Parler de septembre
- Raoul Duguay, Manifeste de l'Infonie
- Nicole Brossard, Suite logique
- Louis-Philippe Hébert, ''Les Mangeurs de terre''
France">French poetry">France
- M. Béalu, La Nuit nous garde
- Alain Bosquet and Pierre Seghers, Poèmes de l'année
- L. Brauquier, Feux d'épaves
- Mohammed Dib, Formulaires
- Emily Dickinson, Poésies complètes, translated from the original English by Guy Jean Forgue; Aubier-Flammarion
- Pierre Emmanuel, pen name of Noël Mathieu, Jacob
- Andre Frenaud, Depuis toujours déja
- Eugene Guilleveic, Paroi
- Michel Leiris, Mots sans mémoire
- C. Le Quintrec, La Marche des arbres
- M. Manoll, Incarnada
- J.L. Moreau, Sous le masque des mots
- J. Tardieu, Poèmes à jouer
- Vandercammen, ''Horizon de la vigie''
Germany">German literature">Germany
- Paul Celan, ''Lightduress''
Hebrew">Hebrew literature">Hebrew
- M. Temkin, Shirai Yerushalayim
- A. Broides, Tahana ve-Derech
- Z. Gilead, Or Hozer
- Dan Pagis, Gilgul
- I. Shalev, Naar Shav Min ha-Tzava
- Abba Kovner, Hupahba-Midbar
- T. Carmi, Davar Ahed
- Avot Yeshurun, ''Ze Shaim ha-Sefere''
Italy">Italian poetry">Italy
- Carmelo Bene, L'orecchio mancante
- Dino Buzzati, Poema a fumetti
- Alfredo Giuliani, Il tautofono
- Sandro Penna, Tutte le poesie
- Nelo Risi, Di certe cose
- Maria Luisa Spaziani, L'occhio del ciclone
- Giovanni Testori, ''Erodiade''
Norway">Norwegian literature">Norway
- Rolf Jacobsen, Headlines
- Stein Mehren, Aurora
- Ragnvald Skrede, Lauvfall
- Simen Skjønsberg, Flyttedag
- Tarjei Vesaas, ''Liv ved straumen''
Portuguese language
Brazil
- Augusto de Campos, Equivocábulos, collection of "semantic-visual texts, photo-poems, and 'Viagem via linguagem', a collapsible environment-poem resembling an architect's model"
- Affonso Avila, Código de Minas
- Silviano Santiago, ''Salto''
Russian">Russian literature">Russian
- Andrei Voznesenski, The Shadow of Sound
- Y. Smelyakov, December
- Boris Slutski, Tales for Today
- Evgeni Vinokurov, Shows
- Leonid Martynov, Peoples' Names
- Leonid Vasilyev, Ognevistsa
- Evgeni Yevtushenko, a collection, including some new poems and omitting some "controversial earlier ones"
Spanish language
Spain">Spanish poetry">Spain
- Jorge Guillén, Obra poética
- José Caballero Bonald, Vivar para contarlo, including "Zauberlehrling"
Peru
- Washington Delgado, Un mundo dividado
- C.G. Belli, Sextinas
- J.G. Rose, Informe al rey
- M. Martos, Cuaderno de quejas y contentamientos
- C. Bustamante, ''El nombre de las cosas''
Elsewhere in American literature|Latin America]]
- Julio Cortázar, Último round, miscellany of stories, poems, essays and collage games
- Alaíde Foppa, Elogio de mi cuerpo
- Alberto Girri, Antología temática
- Alberto Vanasco, Canto rodado
- I. López Vallecillo, Puro asombro
- Ernesto Cardenal, Salmos
- R. Fernández Retamar, Que veremos arder
- Nicanor Parra, Obra gruesa
- Enrique Lihn, ''La musiquilla de las pobres esferas''
Sweden">Swedish literature">Sweden
- Werner Aspenström, Inre
- Gören Sonnevi, Det Måste gå
- Maja Ekelöf, Rapport från en skurhink
- Henry Olsson, Vinlövsranka och hagtornskrans, a study of the poet Gustaf Fröding
Yiddish">Yiddish literature">Yiddish
Israel
- Abraham Sutzkever, Ripened Faces
- Jacob Shargel, Sunny Doorsteps
- , Song in the Barn
- Dovid Rodin, Young and Younger, for young readers
- , ''Thirst for Duration''
United States
- Joseph Rubinstein, Exodus from Europe, third volume of a narrative trilogy
- Wolf Pasmanik, My Poems
- Kadia Molodowsky, Marzipans, for children and adults
- Moshe Shifris, ''Under One Roof''
Elsewhere
- Melech Ravitch, Post Scriptus
- Jacob Sternberg, Poem and Ballad on the Carpathians
- , ''With Body and Life''
Other languages
- Luo Fu, River Without Banks, Chinese
- Rituraj, Kitna Thora Waqt; India, Hindi-language
- Nirmalendu Goon, Huliya; Pakistan, Bengali-language
Awards and honors
Canada">Canadian poetry">Canada
- See 1970 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
United Kingdom">English poetry">United Kingdom
- Cholmondeley Award: Kathleen Raine, Douglas Livingstone, Edward Brathwaite
- Eric Gregory Award: Helen Frye, Paul Mills, John Mole, Brian Morse, Alan Perry, Richard Tibbitts
- Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: Roy Fuller
United States">American poetry">United States
- Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress : William Stafford appointed this year.
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Richard Howard, Untitled Subjects
- National Book Award for Poetry: Elizabeth Bishop, The Complete Poems
- Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets: Howard Nemerov
France">French poetry">France
- Prix Max Jacob: Daniel Boulanger for Tchadiennes and Retouches
- French Academy's Grand Prix de Poèsie: Jean Follain
Soviet Union
- Lenin Prize: Nikolai Tikhonov
Births
- June 14 - Brian Bilston, born Paul Millicheap, English writer, "the poet laureate of Twitter"
- February 27 - Rachel Mann, English trans woman poet and Anglican priest
- September 10 - Phaswane Mpe, South African novelist and poet
- September 16 - Nick Sagan, American poet, novelist and screenwriter
- September 24 - Gemma Moraleja Paz, Spanish poet and novelist
- Also:
- * Malika Booker, British poet
- * Victoria Chang, American poet
- * Tim Kendall, English poet, editor, critic and academic
- * David Roderick, American poet
- * Faruk Šehić, Bosnian poet and fiction writer
- * Brenda Shaughnessy, Japanese-born American poet
Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding " in poetry" article:- January 10 - Charles Olson, 59, American poet, of cancer
- January 15 - Leah Goldberg, 58, Israeli poet who wrote in Hebrew
- January 24 - Caresse Crosby, also known as "Mary Phelps Jacob", 78, American poet and New York socialite, who, in 1927, founded Black Sun Press with her husband Harry Crosby and who in 1910 invented the first modern bra to receive a patent and gain wide acceptance
- February 4 - Louise Bogan, 72, American poet, United States Poet Laureate
- February 19 - Edsel Ford, 41, American poet
- March 26 - Rosa Zagnoni Marinoni, 82, American poet
- March 28 - Nathan Alterman, 59, Israeli poet, journalist and translator
- March 29 - Vera Brittain, 76 English novelist and poet
- about April 20 - Paul Celan, 49, Romanian-born poet who wrote in German and became a French citizen, suicide
- May 12 - Nelly Sachs, 78, German-Swedish poet and dramatist who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1966
- June 2 - Giuseppe Ungaretti, 82, Italian modernist poet, journalist, essayist, critic and academic
- June 18 - N. P. van Wyk Louw, 64, South African Afrikaans poet and critic
- September 23 - John Gawsworth, 58, English poet, anthologist, Fitzrovian and King Juan I of Redonda
- September 28 - John Dos Passos, 74, American novelist, poet and artist
- November 25 - Yukio Mishima 三島 由紀夫, pen name of Kimitake Hiraoka 平岡 公威, 45, Japanese author, poet and playwright, by public ritual suicide
- December 11 - Arthur Nortje, 27, South African poet, of a drug overdose
- December 31 - Lorine Niedecker, 67, American Objectivist poet