1954 in British music

Events

• 14 January – The Boy Friend, opens in the West End, with understudy Anne Rogers in the lead role after Diana Maddox falls ill at the dress rehearsal.
• 5 August – Salad Days opens in the West End after a short run in Bristol. It becomes the longest-running musical in British theatre history until overtaken by Oliver! in 1960.
• 14 September – Benjamin Britten conducts the premiere of his opera The Turn of the Screw at Teatro La Fenice, Venice.
• 18 September – The Last Night of the Proms for the first time features the subsequently almost-invariable second-half coupling of Sir Henry Wood's 1905 Fantasia on British Sea Songs, Sir Edward Elgar's 1902 setting of "Land of Hope and Glory", Sir Hubert Parry's 1916 setting of William Blake's "Jerusalem", and "Rule, Britannia!".
• 1 October – The UK Singles Chart is expanded into a Top 20.
• 3 December – William Walton's opera Troilus and Cressida opens at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. It is not a success.

Charts

• ''See UK No.1 Hits of 1954''

Classical music: new works

• Gerald Finzi – Cello Concerto in A minor
• Alun Hoddinott – Clarinet Concerto
• Daniel Jones – Symphony No. 4
• Ralph Vaughan Williams – Tuba Concerto in F minor

Opera

• Benjamin Britten – The Turn of the Screw
• Arwel Hughes – Menna
• John Joubert – Antigone
• William Walton – ''Troilus and Cressida''

Film and Incidental music

• Malcolm Arnold
• *The Belles of St Trinian's, starring Alistair Sim.
• *Hobson's Choice directed by David Lean, starring Charles Laughton, Brenda De Banzie, John Mills and Prunella Scales.
• *The Sea Shall Not Have Them, starring Michael Redgrave, Dirk Bogarde and Anthony Steel.
• Francis Chagrin – An Inspector Calls directed by Guy Hamilton, starring Alastair Sim.
• Eric Coates – The Dam Busters March
• Mátyás Seiber – ''Animal Farm''

Musical theatre

• Salad Days, with music by Julian Slade and lyrics by Dorothy Reynolds and Julian Slade
• Zuleika, with music by Peter Tranchell and lyrics by James Ferman

Musical films

• Lilacs in the Spring, starring Anna Neagle

Births

• 23 January – Edward Ka-Spel, singer-songwriter
• 8 March – Cheryl Baker, singer
• 15 March – Isobel Buchanan, operatic soprano
• 30 April – Christopher Wright, composer
• 8 May
• *John Michael Talbot, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• *Gary Wilmot, entertainer
• 11 May – Judith Weir, composer
• 10 July – Neil Tennant, singer-songwriter and record producer
• 11 August – Joe Jackson, singer, songwriter and composer
• 25 August – Elvis Costello, singer-songwriter
• 3 November – Adam Ant, singer
• 4 November – Chris Difford, singer, songwriter and record producer
• 18 November – John Parr, singer
• 7 December – Mike Nolan, singer
• 10 December – Jack Hues, singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 25 December – Annie Lennox, singer
• date unknown – Timothy Bowers, composer

Deaths

• 18 January – Herbert Heyner, operatic baritone, 71
• 3 March – Noel Gay, songwriter, 55
• 4 April – Frederick Lonsdale, dramatist of musicals, 73
• 24 July – Anne Gilchrist, folk song collector, 90
• 9 August – Frederick Keel, baritone singer and composer, 83
• 14 December – Philip Ritte, operatic tenor, 83
• 29 November – Sir George Robey, music hall star, 85
• date unknown – George Alex Stevens, songwriter and musical show director