1950 in the United Kingdom

Events from the year 1950 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

Monarch – George VI
Prime Minister – Clement Attlee

Events

12 January – Submarine sinks after collision in the Thames Estuary with 64 deaths and 20 survivors.
16 January – The BBC Light Programme first airs the daily children's radio feature Listen with Mother.
26 January
* India becomes a republic, severing constitutional ties with the United Kingdom and other dominions.
* Donald Hume is sentenced to imprisonment as an accessory to the murder of Stanley Setty, having dumped his dismembered body over the Essex marshes from a light aircraft.
8 February – George Kelly is sentenced to hang for the murder of the Cameo cinema manager in the Liverpool suburb of Wavertree, a conviction which will be quashed as unsafe fifty-three years later.
20 February – Ealing Studios release the film The Blue Lamp, introducing the character PC George Dixon, played by Jack Warner. The film has the highest audiences in Britain for a British film this year.
21 February – Cunard liner arrives at the scrapyard in Faslane at the end of a 36-year career.
23 February – 1950 general election: Labour, led by Clement Attlee, win a second term in government, though with a parliamentary majority of just five seats, a stark contrast to the 146-seat majority gained in 1945. Their popularity took a plunge last year following the devaluation of the pound and the failure of the East African groundnuts scheme, with many recent opinion polls showing a comfortable Conservative lead. Among the lost Labour seats is Bexley in Kent which 33-year-old Conservative Party candidate Edward Heath seizes from Ashley Bramall. Both Communist Party MP's lose their seats. Voter turnout is 83.9%, an all-time high for a UK general election under universal suffrage. This is the first Parliamentary election at which plural voting is not permitted. University constituencies have been abolished at the dissolution. Postal voting is available to civilians for the first time. BBC Television airs its first election results programme, however no footage survives due to it being broadcast live and not recorded.
1 March – German-born theoretical physicist Klaus Fuchs, working at Harwell Atomic Energy Research Establishment, is convicted following a confession of supplying secret information about the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union.
6–8 March – The World Figure Skating Championships are held in London.
8 March
* Carmaker Rover tests a revolutionary new turbine-powered concept car.
* Release of comedy film The Happiest Days of Your Life starring Alastair Sim and Margaret Rutherford.
9 March – Welsh-born Timothy Evans, aged 25, is hanged by Albert Pierrepoint at HM Prison Pentonville in London for the murder of his baby daughter at their residence at 10 Rillington Place in Notting Hill, London. 3 years later, his downstairs neighbour John Christie is found to be a serial killer of at least seven women at this address. Evans is posthumously pardoned in 1966.
12 March – Llandow air disaster: eighty of the eighty-three passengers on board an Avro Tudor V aircraft are killed when it crashes on approach to Llandow in the Vale of Glamorgan, making it the world's worst air disaster at this time.
16 March – The Gambols comic strip first appears in the Daily Express.
c. April? – The best-selling Kenwood Chef food mixer is first introduced.
1 April – Corby, a village in Northamptonshire, is designated as the first new town in central England, providing homes for up to 40,000 people by the 1960s.
14 April – The Eagle comic first appears, featuring Dan Dare and Captain Pugwash.
29 April – Arsenal F.C. win the FA Cup with a 2–0 win over Liverpool at Wembley Stadium.
13 May – First Grand Prix held at Silverstone.
20 May – The first package holiday air charter, by Vladimir Raitz of Horizon Holidays, from Gatwick Airport to Calvi, Corsica, for camping.
21 May – A tornado tracks across England from Wendover to Blakeney, Norfolk, the longest ever such track in Britain.
26 May – Motor fuel rationing comes to an end after eleven years, marking another stage in the phasing-out of rationing that was introduced in the wake of World War II.
6 June – The BBC Light Programme first airs the popular radio comedy feature Educating Archie.
7 June – The pilot episode of the agricultural soap opera The Archers airs on BBC Radio. The series proper begins in January 1951 and will still be running more than 75 years later.
24 June – World Cup opens in Brazil with the England national football team competing for the first time.
28 June – In the World Cup, the England national football team is humiliated by losing 1–0 to the United States in Belo Horizonte.
29 June – The England cricket team loses the Test Match by 326 runs to the West Indies at Lord's, an event commemorated in Lord Beginner's calypso Victory Test Match.
11 July – The first broadcast of the popular BBC Television pre-school children's programme Andy Pandy.
19 July – Release of the film Treasure Island made in England with Robert Newton as Long John Silver.
28 July – Shops Act 1950 consolidates legislation on shop closing hours, employment conditions and Sunday trading.
31 July
* Sainsbury's opens the first purpose-built supermarket in Croydon.
* Warwickshire's Eric Hollies beats Nobby Clark's record of 65 innings without reaching double figures when dismissed for 7 against Worcestershire. Hollies will eventually make it 71 before scoring 14 against Nottinghamshire on 16 August.
15 August – Elizabeth II Duchess of Edinburgh gives birth to her and her husband, The Duke of Edinburgh's second child and only daughter.
19 August – The Football League season begins with four new members, taking membership from 88 to 92 across the four divisions. The new members are Colchester United, Gillingham, Scunthorpe & Lindsey United and Shrewsbury Town.
24 August – Vale Park football stadium opens in Stoke-on-Trent, to serve Port Vale F.C. It has an initial capacity of more than 30,000 and it had been billed as the "Wembley of the North" when first proposed, but high costs mean that the new stadium is much more basic than had been planned.
27 August – The BBC makes its first television broadcast from the European continent.
29 August
* 4,000 British troops are sent to Korea.
*The Duchess of Edinburgh and The Duke of Edinburgh's fourteen-day-old daughter is named as Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise. She is known at this time as Princess Anne of Edinburgh and later as The Princess Royal.
8 September – 116 miners are trapped underground in a landslide at Knockshinnoch Castle colliery at New Cumnock in Ayrshire, Scotland.
9 September
* Post-war soap rationing ends.
* The first miners are rescued from Knockshinnoch Castle colliery.
11 September – The rescue operation from Knockshinnoch Castle colliery is completed, with all 116 miners saved.
26 September – 80 miners are killed underground in a machinery fire at Cresswell colliery in Derbyshire.
1 October – Full-time military service by conscripted National Servicemen is extended to two years.
18 October – The North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board's Loch Sloy Hydro-Electric Scheme is inaugurated.
25 October – The Festival Ballet, later to become the English National Ballet, founded as a touring company by English dancers Alicia Markova and Anton Dolin, makes its debut performance.
26 October – The rebuilt House of Commons, following its destruction by bombing in World War II, is used for the first time.
October
* Alan Turing's paper "Computing machinery and intelligence", proposing the Turing test, is published in Mind.
* A group of Conservative politicians publishes the tract One Nation: a Tory approach to social policy.
November – An attempt to hold the Second World Peace Congress at Sheffield City Hall is thwarted by the British authorities preventing many international delegates from entering the country and it is relocated to Warsaw.
5 November – The BBC Light Programme first airs Life with the Lyons, the UK's first sitcom, featuring British-domiciled American couple Bebe Daniels and Ben Lyon.
28 November – James Corbitt is hanged at Strangeways Prison, Manchester, for the premeditated murder in August of his mistress at Ashton-under-Lyne. He is well acquainted with his executioner, Albert Pierrepoint, from Pierrepoint's other calling as a pub landlord in Oldham.
10 December
*Bertrand Russell wins the Nobel Prize in Literature "in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought".
* Cecil Frank Powell wins the Nobel Prize in Physics "for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method".
25 December – The Stone of Scone, the traditional coronation stone of Scottish monarchs, English monarchs and more recently British monarchs, is stolen from London's Westminster Abbey by a group of four Scottish students with nationalist beliefs. It turns up in Scotland on 11 April 1951.
28 December – An order to designate the Peak District as the first of the National parks of the United Kingdom is submitted to the Minister of Town and Country Planning for approval.

Undated

Ysgol Syr Thomas Jones opens in Amlwch on Anglesey as Britain's first purpose-built comprehensive school.
Construction of Shoeburyness Boom, a Cold War submarine defensive boom across the Thames Estuary, begins.

Publications

Agatha Christie's Miss Marple novel A Murder is Announced.
Catherine Cookson's first novel Kate Hannigan.
William Cooper's novel Scenes from Provincial Life.
Marion Crawford's royal biography The Little Princesses: the Story of the Queen's Childhood by her Nanny.
Elizabeth David's recipe book A Book of Mediterranean Food.
C. S. Forester's historical novel Mr. Midshipman Hornblower.
Doris Lessing's novel The Grass is Singing.
C. S. Lewis's novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, first of The Chronicles of Narnia series.
Mervyn Peake's novel Gormenghast, second of the eponymous series.
Barbara Pym's novel Some Tame Gazelle.
Evelyn Waugh's novel Helena.

Births

1 January – Chris Black, Scottish hammer thrower
2 January – Angela Gallop, forensic scientist
5 January – Malcolm Hardee, comedian
7 January – Malcolm Macdonald, footballer and manager
9 January – Alec Jeffreys, geneticist
19 January – David Tredinnick, politician
1 February – John Bowe, actor
3 February – Pamela Franklin, actress
13 February – Peter Gabriel, musician
16 February – Peter Hain, politician
19 February – Andy Powell, rock guitarist
22 February – Julie Walters, English actress
25 February – Tony Lloyd, politician
4 March
* Wendy Dagworthy, fashion designer
* Ken Robinson, educationalist
5 March – Henry Marsh, neurosurgeon
22 March – Jocky Wilson, Scottish darts player
27 March – Terry Yorath, footballer and football manager
29 March – Richard Feilden, architect
30 March – Robbie Coltrane, Scottish actor and comedian
3 April – Sally Thomsett, actress
19 April – Julia Cleverdon, charity worker
20 April – Robert Mair, engineer and academic
22 April
* Peter Frampton, rock singer-songwriter
* Jancis Robinson, wine writer
1 May – Danny McGrain, footballer
3 May – Mary Hopkin, singer
11 May – Jeremy Paxman, television presenter and author
12 May
* Helena Kennedy, Baroness Kennedy of The Shaws, barrister and politician
* Jenni Murray, radio presenter
15 May – Keith Mills, businessman
17 May – Alan Johnson, politician
22 May
* Mary Tamm, actress
* Bernie Taupin, songwriter
23 May – Martin McGuinness, Irish republican politician and soldier
1 June – Tom Robinson, singer and musician
2 June
* Jonathan Evans, Welsh lawyer and politician
* Anne Phillips, theorist and academic
5 June – Paul Flowers, Labour politician and non-executive chairman of The Co-operative Bank
12 June – Michael Fabricant, politician
13 June – Nick Brown, politician
14 June – Rowan Williams, Archbishop of Canterbury
20 June – Rita Rae, Lady Rae, Scottish judge
30 June
* Olly Flynn, race walker
* Leonard Whiting, actor
4 July – Philip Craven, 2nd President of the International Paralympic Committee
6 July
* Geraldine James, actress
* Jonathon Porritt, English environmentalist and academic
8 July – Sarah Kennedy, television presenter
14 July – Bruce Oldfield, fashion designer
18 July – Richard Branson, entrepreneur
19 July
* Simon Cadell, actor
* Adrian Noble, theatre director
23 July
* Len McCluskey, trade unionist
* Paul Patrick, gay rights activist
26 July – Susan George, actress
27 July – Simon Jones, actor
30 July – Harriet Harman, politician
13 August – Jane Carr, actress
15 August – Anne, Princess Royal
18 August – Dennis Elliott, drummer
20 August – Andrew Downes, composer
21 August – Cindy Buxton, wildlife filmmaker
28 August – Tony Husband, cartoonist
30 August – Antony Gormley, sculptor
11 September – Barry Sheene, motorcycle racer
14 September – Paul Kossoff, blues rock guitarist
21 September – Charles Clarke, politician
24 September – Harriet Walter, actress
27 September – Linda Lewis, pop singer
28 September – Brian Keenan, Northern Irish writer and hostage
1 October – Susan Greenfield, Baroness Greenfield, scientist and life peer
5 October – Eddie Clarke, heavy metal guitarist
22 October – Harry Gration, broadcaster and journalist
25 October – Steve Barry, race walker
27 October – A. N. Wilson, writer
14 November – Sarah Radclyffe, production manager and producer
17 November – Colin Fletcher, suffragan bishop
26 November – Davey Graham, guitarist
6 December – Helen Liddell, politician
10 December – Nicky Henderson, horse trainer
14 December – Vicki Michelle, actress
20 December – Geoffrey Grimmett, mathematician and academic
21 December – David Thacker, director and screenwriter
28 December – Clifford Cocks, cryptographer
31 December – Phil Blakeway, English rugby player

Deaths

21 January – George Orwell, author
9 March – Timothy Evans, victim of wrongful execution
19 March – Sir Norman Haworth, chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
24 March – Harold Laski, political theorist and economist
30 March – Joe Yule, Scottish-born comedian
19 April – Edward Unwin, Victoria Cross recipient
2 August – Nina Boucicault, actress
17 August – Sir Francis Lindley, diplomat
6 September – Olaf Stapledon, author and philosopher
21 September – Arthur Milne, physicist
2 November – George Bernard Shaw, playwright
12 November – Julia Marlowe, English-American actress
23 November – Percival Mackey, pianist, composer and bandleader
28 November – James Corbitt, murderer