1934 in France
Events from the year 1934 in France.
Incumbents
- President: Albert Lebrun
- President of the Council of Ministers:
- * until 30 January: Camille Chautemps
- * 30 January-9 February: Édouard Daladier
- * 9 February-8 November: Gaston Doumergue
- * starting 8 November: Pierre-Étienne Flandin
Events
- 6 February – 6 February 1934 crisis: an anti-parliamentarist demonstration organised in Paris by far-right leagues finishes in a riot and leads to the resignation of Édouard Daladier.
- 9 February – Gaston Doumergue forms a new government.
- 18 February – Orchestre national is founded by decree of the Minister of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones Jean Mistler as an ensemble of 80 musicians, with Désiré-Emile Inghelbrecht as musical director. The orchestra plays its first concert on 13 March at the Conservatoire de Paris.
- 9 October – King Alexander of Yugoslavia and French foreign minister Louis Barthou are assassinated during the king's state visit in Marseille.
- 2 December – first public performance by the Quintette du Hot Club de France at the Ecole Normale de Musique, 78 rue Cardinet in Paris, as "Un orchestre d'un genre nouveau de Jazz Hot", led by Django Reinhardt.
Sport
- 6 April – The French Rugby League was formed.
- 3 July – Tour de France begins.
- 29 July – Tour de France ends, won by Antonin Magne.
Births
- 1 January – Asher Peres, French-born Israeli physicist, considered a pioneer in quantum information theory
- 8 January – Jacques Anquetil, cyclist, five times Tour de France winner
- 14 January – Pierre Darmon, tennis player
- 25 January – Jean-Pierre Yvaral, artist
- 27 January – Édith Cresson, Prime Minister of France
- 11 February – Maryse Condé, novelist
- 27 February – Vincent Fourcade, interior designer
- 2 March – Robert Batailly, politician
- 15 April – Solange Fernex, pacifist activist and politician
- 17 May – Pierre Clastres, anthropologist and ethnographer
- 28 May – Jean Haudry, linguist
- 4 June – Pierre Eyt, Roman Catholic cardinal
- 11 June – Prince Henrik of Denmark, born Henri Laborde de Monpezat
- 20 June – Georges Lemoine, politician
- 6 July – Michel Crauste, rugby union player
- 9 July – Pierre Perret, singer and composer
- 17 July – Philippe Capdenat, composer
- 18 July – Jean-Michel Sanejouand, painter and sculptor
- 26 July – Jean Marie Balland, Roman Catholic Cardinal
- 21 August – Paul-André Meyer, mathematician
- 16 September – Paul-Louis Halley, billionaire businessman
- 28 September – Brigitte Bardot, actress and animal rights activist
- 5 October – Monique Papon, politician
- 26 October – Jacques Loussier, classical/jazz pianist
Deaths
- 6 January – Fernand Lataste, zoologist
- 14 January – Paul Marie Eugène Vieille, chemist and gunsmith
- 19 February – Ellen Richards Ridgway, American golfer
- 28 May – Eugenie Besserer, actress
- 15 June – Alfred Bruneau, composer
- 4 July – Marie Curie, physicist
- 8 July – Benjamin Baillaud, astronomer
- 25 July – François Coty, perfume manufacturer
- 27 July – Hubert Lyautey, Marshal of France
- 15 October – Raymond Poincaré, statesman, five times Prime Minister of France, President of France
- 2 November – Edmond James de Rothschild, philanthropist
- 12 November – Walther Bensemann, German-Jewish association football pioneer
- 17 November – Gaëtan Gatian de Clérambault, psychiatrist
- 4 December – Paul-Albert Besnard, painter