1917 in Germany
Events in the year 1917 in Germany.
Incumbents
National level
- Emperor – Wilhelm II
- Chancellor – Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg to 13 July, then Georg Michaelis to 31 October, then from 1 November Georg von Hertling
State level
Kingdoms
- King of Bavaria – Ludwig III
- King of Prussia – Wilhelm II
- King of Saxony – Frederick Augustus III
- King of Württemberg – William II
Grand Duchies
- Grand Duke of Baden – Frederick II
- Grand Duke of Hesse – Ernest Louis
- Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Frederick Francis IV
- Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Adolphus Frederick VI
- Grand Duke of Oldenburg – Frederick Augustus II
- Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – William Ernest
Principalities
- Schaumburg-Lippe – Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg
- Principality of Lippe – Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe
- Reuss Elder Line – Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz
- Reuss Younger Line – Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line
- Waldeck and Pyrmont – Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Duchies
- Duke of Anhalt – Frederick II, Duke of Anhalt
- Duke of Brunswick – Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
- Duke of Saxe-Altenburg – Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
- Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- Duke of Saxe-Meiningen – Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
Colonial Governor
- German East Africa – Albert Heinrich Schnee, although much of territory under Allied occupation.
Events
- January/February – Turnip Winter
- 19 January – Zimmermann Telegram
- 2 February - Atlantic [U-boat campaign of World War I|Atlantic U-boat Campaign]: Germany announces its U-boats will resume unrestricted submarine warfare, rescinding the 'Sussex Pledge'.
- 3 February - The United States severs diplomatic relations with Germany.
- 13 February – Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Psychiatrie in Munich is officially founded.
- 24 February - Walter Hines Page, United States ambassador to the United Kingdom, is shown the intercepted Zimmermann Telegram, in which Germany offers to give the American Southwest back to Mexico, if Mexico will take sides with Germany when the United States declares war on Germany.
- 13 March – The German Leather Museum in Offenbach am Main is opened by Hugo Eberhardt.
- 2 April – United States declaration of war on Germany (1917)
- 1 October – The Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Physik is officially founded in Berlin.
- 25 October – Hertling cabinet
- 18 December – German filmcompany UFA GmbH is founded in Berlin.
- 22 December – Deutsches Institut für Normung is founded.
Undated
Births
- 5 January – Wieland Wagner, German opera director
- 22 January – Casimir Johannes Prinz zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, German politician.
- 18 February – Gertraud Winkelvoss, German neo-Nazi politician
- 24 March – Krafft Arnold Ehricke, German rocket-propulsion engineer and advocate for space colonization
- 9 April – Johannes Bobrowski, German poet and writer
- 16 May – Ulrich Matschoss, German actor
- 2 June – Heinz Sielmann, German zoologist, biologist and filmmaker
- 29 July – Rochus Misch, German bodyguard of Adolf Hitler
- 6 September – Philipp von Boeselager, German resistance fighter
- 12 September – Jürgen Seydel, German karateka
- 15 December
- * Karl-Günther von Hase, German diplomat and journalist
- * Hilde Zadek, German operatic soprano
- 21 December – Heinrich Böll, German writer
- 23 December – Armin Zimmermann, German admiral
Deaths
- 23 January – Jesko von Puttkamer, German nobleman and colonial military chief
- 16 February – August Rauber, German anatomist
- 8 March – Ferdinand von Zeppelin, German general and aircraft manufacturer
- 14 March – Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia, Prussian princess
- 17 March – Franz Brentano, German philosopher, psychologist, and priest
- 21 March – Alfred Einhorn, German chemist
- 31 March – Emil von Behring, German physiologist who received the 1901 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 6 April:
- *Hans Berr, soldier turned World War I flying ace
- *Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1893–1917), German Prussian King
- 14 April – Hartmuth Baldamus, German World War I flying ace
- 21 April – Bernd von Arnim, German naval officer
- 24 April – Oscar Blumenthal, German playwright
- 17 June – Karl Zilgas, German football player
- 27 June – Karl Allmenröder, German World War I flying ace
- 27 June - Gustav von Schmoller, German economist
- 3 August - Ferdinand Georg Frobenius, German mathematician
- 13 August – Eduard Buchner, German chemist and zymologist
- 15 August – Gustav Körte, German archaeologist
- 16 August – Wilhelm Morgner, German painter
- 20 August – Adolf von Baeyer, German chemist
- 5 September – Walther Schwieger, German U-boat commander of U-20, which sank the Lusitania
- 15 September – Kurt Wolff, German aviator
- 28 September – Kurt Wissemann, German World War I flying ace
- 25 October:
- * Maximilian Bayer, German founder of Scouting in Germany
- * Hans Olde, German painter
- 15 November – Hans Ritter von Adam, German flying ace in World War I
- 20 November – Ludwig Sütterlin, German graphic artist