1916 in Canada
Events from the year 1916 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
Federal government
- Governor General – Duke of Connaught and Strathearn then Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire
- Prime Minister – Robert Borden
- Chief Justice – Charles Fitzpatrick
- Parliament – 12th
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – Robert Brett
- Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Francis Stillman Barnard
- Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Douglas Colin Cameron then James Albert Manning Aikins
- Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Josiah Wood
- Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – David MacKeen then MacCallum Grant
- Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – John Strathearn Hendrie
- Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Augustine Colin Macdonald
- Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Pierre-Évariste Leblanc
- Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – Richard Stuart Lake
Premiers
- Premier of Alberta – Arthur Sifton
- Premier of British Columbia – William John Bowser then Harlan Brewster
- Premier of Manitoba – Tobias Norris
- Premier of New Brunswick – George Johnson Clarke
- Premier of Nova Scotia – George Henry Murray
- Premier of Ontario – William Hearst
- Premier of Prince Edward Island – John Mathieson
- Premier of Quebec – Lomer Gouin
- Premier of Saskatchewan – Thomas Walter Scott then William Melville Martin
Territorial governments
Commissioners
- Commissioner of Yukon – George Black then George Norris Williams
- Gold Commissioner of Yukon – George P. MacKenzie
- Commissioner of Northwest Territories – Frederick D. White
Events
January to June
- January 28 – Women are given the right to vote in Manitoba, after protests by people such as Nellie McClung
- February 3 – The Centre Block of the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa burns down
- February 10 – An anti-German riot hits Calgary
- March 14 – Saskatchewan women get the vote
- April 19 – Alberta women get the vote
- June – Rodeo's first side-delivery chute is designed and made by the Bascom brothers on their Bar-B-3 Ranch at Welling, Alberta.
- May 7 – The Government of Canada authorizes the creation of an all black battalion that became No. 2 Construction Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force.
- June 1–13 – WWI: Canadians fight in the Battle of Mont Sorrel
July to December
- July 1 – Prohibition of alcohol introduced in Alberta
- July 1 – November 18 – 25,000 Canadians and Newfoundlanders are casualties at the Battle of the Somme
- July 24 – Earl Bascom enters his first steer riding contest at Welling, Alberta.
- July 29 – The Matheson Fire in the region northwest of North Bay, Ontario, begins. It eventually kills between 200 and 250 people and destroys six towns, including Matheson and Cochrane
- August 11 – The 4th Canadian Division arrives in France
- October 20 – William M. Martin becomes premier of Saskatchewan, replacing Walter Scott
- November 11 – Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire, becomes Governor General of Canada replacing Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught
- November 23 – Harlan Brewster becomes premier of British Columbia, replacing William John Bowser
- December 1 – An Order in Council authorizes an increase of troops to 500,000 in the First World War
Full date unknown
- The National Research Council of Canada is established.
- The first Doukhobors arrive in Alberta
- Emily Murphy became the first female magistrate in Canada, and in the British Empire.
Arts and literature
New works
- Lucy Maud Montgomery – The Watchman & Other Poems
- Max Aitken – Canada in Flanders
- Alfred Laliberté – ''Les petits Baigneurs''
Sport
- March 30 – The National Hockey Association's Montreal Canadiens beat the Portland Rosebuds of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association 3 games to 2 to win their first Stanley Cup. All Games were played at the Montreal Arena
Births
January to June
- January 22 – Bill Durnan, ice hockey player
- February 4 – Pudlo Pudlat, artist
- February 10 – Claude Bissell, author and educator
- February 18 – Jean Drapeau, lawyer, politician and Mayor of Montreal
- February 23 – Molly Kool, North America's first registered female sea captain
- March 10 – Davie Fulton, politician and judge
- April 18 – Ian Wahn, politician and lawyer
- April 27 – Myfanwy Pavelic, artist
- May 3 – Léopold Simoneau, lyric tenor
- May 4 – Jane Jacobs, urbanist, writer and activist
- May 30 – Jack Dennett, radio and television announcer
- June 20 – Jean-Jacques Bertrand, politician and 21st Premier of Quebec
July to December
- July 16 – John Gallagher, geologist and businessman
- July 21 – Wilfred Cantwell Smith, professor of comparative religion
- August 1 – Anne Hébert, author and poet
- September 5 – Frank Shuster, comedian
- September 18 – Laura Sabia, social activist and feminist
- October 9 – Bill Allum, ice hockey player
- October 30 – Roy Brown Jr., car design engineer
- November 17 –, businessman
- November 23 – P. K. Page, poet
- December 5 – Lomer Brisson, politician and lawyer
- December 7 – Margaret Carse, dancer
- December 16 – Harry Gunning, scientist and administrator
- December 20 – Michel Chartrand, activist
- December 23 – Ruth Dawson, artist
Full date unknown
- John Wintermeyer, politician
Deaths
- February 3 – Bowman Brown Law, politician
- May 12 – Joseph-Aldric Ouimet, politician
- May 29 – Louis-Alphonse Boyer, politician
- June 27 – Daniel Webster Marsh, businessman and Mayor of Calgary
- July 28 – Pierre-Amand Landry, lawyer, judge and politician
- August 8 – Edgar Dewdney, politician, Lieutenant Governor of Northwest Territories and Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia
- December 12 – Albert Lacombe, missionary
Full date unknown
- Grace Annie Lockhart, first woman in the British Empire to receive a Bachelor's degree