1913 in Canada
Events from the year 1913 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
Federal government
- Governor General – Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
- Prime Minister – Robert Borden
- Chief Justice – Charles Fitzpatrick
- Parliament – 12th
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – George H. V. Bulyea
- Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Thomas Wilson Paterson
- Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Douglas Cameron
- Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Josiah Wood
- Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – James Drummond McGregor
- Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – John Morison Gibson
- Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Benjamin Rogers
- Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – François Langelier
- Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – George William Brown
Premiers
- Premier of Alberta – Arthur Sifton
- Premier of British Columbia – Richard McBride
- Premier of Manitoba – Rodmond Roblin
- Premier of New Brunswick – James Kidd Flemming
- Premier of Nova Scotia – George Henry Murray
- Premier of Ontario – James Whitney
- Premier of Prince Edward Island – John Alexander Mathieson
- Premier of Quebec – Lomer Gouin
- Premier of Saskatchewan – Thomas Walter Scott
Territorial governments
Commissioners
- Commissioner of Yukon – George Black
- Gold Commissioner of Yukon – George P. MacKenzie
- Commissioner of Northwest Territories – Frederick D. White
Events
- March 27 – Le Droit first published in French
- April 17 – 1913 Alberta general election: Arthur Sifton's Liberals win a third consecutive majority
- June 2 – The High Level Bridge (Edmonton) opens, with two lanes of traffic on the lower deck, and two streetcar tracks and one CPR track on the upper deck
- November 7 – November 8 – A storm on the Great Lakes sinks some thirty-four ships
- November 17 – The National Transcontinental Railway is completed
Sport
- March 1 – The Quebec Bulldogs win their second Stanley Cup.
- March 7 – The Victoria Senators win their first Pacific Coast Hockey Association championship.
- November 29 – The Hamilton Tigers win their first Grey Cup by defeating the Toronto Parkdale Canoe Club 44 to 2 in the 5th Grey Cup played at Hamilton, Ontario's A.A.A. Grounds.
- Unknown - The Winnipeg Hockey Club defeats the Edmonton Eskimos to win the 1913 Allan Cup.
Unknown date
- June – Start of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913–1916 a scientific expedition in the Arctic Circle organized and led by Vilhjalmur Stefansson.
- Laura Secord Chocolates opens
Arts and literature
New Books
Births
January to June
- January 13 – Philip Gaglardi, politician
- March 11 – John Weinzweig, composer
- March 24 – Émile Benoît, musician
- April 4 – Jules Léger, diplomat and Governor General of Canada
- April 24 – Violet Archer, composer, teacher, pianist, organist and percussionist
- April 30 – Edith Fowke, folk song collector, author and radio presenter
- May 15 – John Duffie, writer
- May 27 – James Page Mackey, chief of Toronto Police Service
- June 12 – Jean Victor Allard, general and first French-Canadian to become Chief of the Defence Staff
- June 14 – Joe Morris, trade unionist and president of the Canadian Labour Congress
- June 18 – Wilfred Gordon Bigelow, heart surgeon
July to December
- July 6 – J. Carson Mark, mathematician who worked on development of nuclear weapons
- July 16 – Woodrow Stanley Lloyd, politician and 8th Premier of Saskatchewan
- August 28
- *Robertson Davies, novelist, playwright, critic, journalist and professor
- *Rose Goldblatt, administrator, pianist and teacher
- September 20 – Robert Christie, actor and director
- October 5 – Horace Gwynne, boxer and Olympic gold medalist
- November 7 – Elizabeth Bradford Holbrook, portrait sculptor
- November 8 – June Havoc, actress, dancer, writer, and theater director
- November 16 – Dora de Pedery-Hunt, sculptor and coin and medal designer
- November 21 – Stewart McLean, politician
- December 7 – Donald C. MacDonald, politician
- December 12 – Clint Smith, ice hockey player and coach
- December 16 – George Ignatieff, diplomat
- December 27 – Elizabeth Smart, poet and novelist
Deaths
- March 7 – Pauline Johnson, poet, writer and performer
- April 12 – Alexander Francis Macdonald, politician
- April 23 – Richard William Scott, politician and Minister
- May 4 – John M. Baillie, politician, member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly
- July 15 – Hugh Richardson, jurist