1897 in the Philippines
This is a list of notable events that happened in the Philippines in the year 1897.
Incumbents
Spanish Colonial Government
Philippine Revolutionary Government (Tejeros Government)
Republic of Biak-na-Bato
- Vice President:
- * Mariano Trías ''''
Events
January
- January 4 – Eleven of the fifteen Filipinos who would later be called the Fifteen Martyrs of Bicol are executed in Bagumbayan.
- January 11 – Thirteen Filipinos who would later be called the Thirteen Martyrs of Bagumbayan are executed.
February
- February 6:
- * Ten Katipunan members convicted of subversion are executed in Bagumbayan, Manila.
- * A revolt in parts of Negros Oriental led by native priests ends in a battle with the defeat of the natives by the Spanish forces.
- February 13 – Governor-General Camilo de Polavieja begins his campaign with 16,000 Spanish soldiers to regain Cavite from Filipino revolutionaries.
- February 17 – Filipino forces win in the Battle of Zapote Bridge at the boundary of Las Piñas and Cavite.
- February 19 – Spaniards recapture Silang, Cavite in a battle.
- February 25 – Spaniards recapture Dasmariñas, Cavite in a battle.
March
- March 22 – The two factions of the Katipunan convene at the Tejeros Convention to resolve the leadership status in the organization.
- March 23 – Nineteen Filipinos who would later be called the Nineteen Martyrs of Aklan are executed in Kalibo.
May
- May 10 – Andrés Bonifacio and his brother Procopio Bonifacio are killed in Maragondon, Cavite.
November
- November 1 – The Republic of Biak-na-Bato is established by Emilio Aguinaldo and his fellow revolutionaries, marking the first republic in the Philippines.
December
- December 14 – The Pact of Biak-na-Bato is signed between Governor-General Fernando Primo de Rivera and Emilio Aguinaldo, aiming to end the Philippine Revolution.
Holidays
As a colony of the Spanish Empire and being predominantly Catholic, the following were considered holidays:- January 1 – New Year's Day
- April 15 – Maundy Thursday
- April 16 – Good Friday
- December 25 – Christmas Day
Births
- January 23 – Ildefonso Santos, Filipino poet, sculptor, and writer
- March 3 – José Romero, Filipino politician
- June 29 – George J. Willmann, naturalized Filipino missionary from the United States
- September 11 – Francisca Susano, Filipino supercentenarian
- December 3 – Elisa Ochoa, first Filipina in the Congress of the Philippines
Deaths
- January 4 – Eleven of the Fifteen Martyrs of Bicol are executed.
- January 11 – The Thirteen Martyrs of Bagumbayan are executed.
- * José Dizon, one of the founders of Katipunan
- February 6 – Members of the Katipunan are executed:
- * Román Basa
- * Teodoro Plata
- * Vicente Molina
- * Hermenegildo de los Reyes
- * José Trinidad
- * Pedro Nicodemus
- * Feliciano del Rosario
- * Gervasio Samson
- * Doroteo Dominguez
- * Apolonio de la Cruz
- February 17 – Edilberto Evangelista, Filipino civil engineer and general
- March 23 – The Nineteen Martyrs of Aklan are executed.
- May 10 – Andrés Bonifacio, Filipino nationalist and revolutionary; one of the founders of Katipunan
Unknown dates
- Those executed after January 11, 1897:
- * Hugo Perez
- * Pedro Joson
- * Marcello de los Santos Esguerra
- * Eugenio de los Reyes y Herrera
- * Valentin Matias Lagasca y Cruz