1886 in animation

Events in 1886 in animation.

Events

Specific date unknown:

*Henri Rivière created a form of shadow theatre at the Chat Noir under the name "ombres chinoises". This was a notable success, lasting for a decade until the cafe closed in 1897. He used back-lit zinc cut-out figures which appeared as silhouettes. Rivière was soon joined by Caran d'Ache and other artists, initially performing d'Ache's drama L’Epopee. From 1886 to 1896, Rivière created 43 shadow plays on a great variety of subjects from myth, history and the Bible. He collaborated with many different artists and writers, but made the illustrations for only 9 of the productions himself. He concentrated on improving the technical aspects of the production by using enamelling and lighting to create extremely delicate effects of light and colour. The Ombres evolved into numerous theatrical productions and had a major influence on phantasmagoria. The technique is considered a precursor to silhouette animation.
*In 1886, Ottomar Anschütz developed the Electrotachyscope, an early device that displayed short motion picture loops with 24 glass plate photographs on a 1.5 meter wide rotating wheel that was hand-cranked to the speed of circa 30 frames per second. Different versions were shown at many international exhibitions, fairs, conventions and arcades from 1887 until at least 1894.

February 8: Charlie Ruggles, American actor,.

March 2: Willis H. O'Brien, American special effects artist and animator,.March 6: Jam Handy, American film producer,.March 12: Kay Nielsen, Danish-American painter, illustrator and animator,.March 18: Edward Everett Horton, American character actor,.

April 13: Christian Rub, Austrian-American actor,.

June 10: Sessue Hayakawa, Japanese actor,.

July 6: Lou Skuce, Canadian cartoonist, illustrator and animator,.July 31: Fred Quimby, American animation producer and journalist,.

August 31: Frank Marsales, Canadian composer,.

September 15: Jun'ichi Kōuchi, Japanese animator, and producer considered one of the fathers of anime,.

October 17: Spring Byington, American actress,.

November 9: Ed Wynn, American actor and comedian,.November 27: John Foster, American animator and film director,.

December 14: Frederick Worlock, British-American actor,.