Ed Wynn
Isaiah Edwin Leopold, better known as Ed Wynn, was an American actor and comedian. He began his career in vaudeville in 1903 and was known for his Perfect Fool comedy character, his pioneering radio show of the 1930s, his performances in classic Disney films such as Alice in Wonderland and Mary Poppins, and his later career as a dramatic actor, which continued into the 1960s. Wynn's variety show, The Ed Wynn Show, won a Peabody Award and an Emmy Award. Late in his career, he began alternating his comedic work with acclaimed dramatic performances; earning nominations for a Golden Globe and a BAFTA award for The Great Man, and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for The Diary of Anne Frank.
Background
Wynn was born Isaiah Edwin Leopold in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to a Jewish family on November 9, 1886. His father, Joseph, a milliner, was born in Bohemia. His mother, Minnie Greenberg, of Turkish and Romanian descent, came from Istanbul. Wynn attended Central High School in Philadelphia until age 15. He ran away from home in his teens, worked as a hat salesman and as a utility boy, and eventually adapted his middle name "Edwin" into his new stage name, "Ed Wynn".Career
Wynn began his career in vaudeville in 1903 and was a star of the Ziegfeld Follies starting in 1914. During The Follies of 1915, W. C. Fields allegedly caught Wynn mugging for the audience under the table during Fields's Pool Room routine and knocked Wynn unconscious with his cue. Wynn wrote, directed, and produced many Broadway shows in the subsequent decades, and was known for his silly costumes and props as well as for the giggly, wavering voice he developed for the 1921 musical revue The Perfect Fool. Wynn became a very active member of The Lambs Club in 1919.Radio
In the early 1930s, Wynn hosted the radio show The Fire Chief, heard in North America on Tuesday nights, sponsored by Texaco gasoline. Like many former vaudeville performers who turned to radio in the same decade, the stage-trained Wynn insisted on playing for a live studio audience, doing each program as an actual stage show, using visual bits to augment his written material, and in his case, wearing a colorful costume with a red fireman's helmet. Wynn usually bounced his gags off announcer/straight man Graham McNamee; Wynn's customary opening, "Tonight, Graham, the show's gonna be different," became one of the most familiar tag-lines of its time; a sample joke: "Graham, my uncle just bought a new second-handed car... he calls it Baby! I don't know, it won't go anyplace without a rattle!"Wynn reprised his Fire Chief radio character in two films, Follow the Leader and The Chief. Near the height of his radio fame he founded his own short-lived radio network the Amalgamated Broadcasting System, which lasted only five weeks, nearly destroying the comedian. According to radio historian Elizabeth McLeod, the failed venture left Wynn deep in debt, divorced and finally, suffering a nervous breakdown.
Wynn was offered the title role The Wizard in MGM's 1939 screen adaptation of The Wizard of Oz, but turned it down, as did his Ziegfeld contemporary W. C. Fields. The part went to Frank Morgan.
Television
Wynn first appeared on television on July 7, 1936, in a brief, ad-libbed spot with Graham McNamee during an NBC experimental television broadcast. In the 1949–1950 season, Wynn hosted The Ed Wynn Show, one of the first network, comedy-variety television shows, on CBS, and won both a Peabody Award and an Emmy Award in 1949. Buster Keaton, Carmen Miranda, Lucille Ball, Desi Arnaz, Hattie McDaniel and The Three Stooges all made guest appearances with Wynn. This was the first CBS variety television show to originate from Los Angeles, which was seen live on the West Coast, but filmed via kinescope for distribution in the Midwestern United States and the Eastern United States, as the national coaxial cable had yet to be completed. Wynn was also a rotating host of NBC's Four Star Revue from 1950 through 1952.After the end of Wynn's third television series, The [Ed Wynn Show (1958 TV series)|The Ed Wynn Show], his son, actor Keenan Wynn, encouraged him to make a career change rather than retire. The comedian reluctantly began a career as a dramatic actor in television and films. The father and son appeared in three productions, the first of which was the 1956 Playhouse 90 broadcast of Rod Serling's play Requiem for a Heavyweight. Ed was terrified of straight acting, and kept goofing his lines in rehearsal. When the producers wanted to fire him, star Jack Palance said he would quit if they fired Ed. On live broadcast night, Wynn surprised everyone with his pitch-perfect performance, and his quick ad libs to cover his mistakes. A dramatization of what happened during the production was later staged as an April 1960 Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse episode, The Man in the Funny Suit, starring both senior and junior Wynns, with key figures involved in the original production also portraying themselves. Ed and his son also worked together in the Jose Ferrer film The Great Man, with Ed again proving his unexpected skills in drama.
Requiem established Wynn as a serious dramatic actor who could easily hold his own with the best. His performance in The Diary of Anne Frank received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. That same year, Wynn appeared on Serling's TV series The Twilight Zone in "One for the Angels". Serling, a longtime admirer, had written that episode especially for him, and Wynn later in 1963 starred in the S5 E12 episode "Ninety Years Without Slumbering". For the rest of his life, Wynn skillfully moved between comic and dramatic roles. He appeared in feature films and anthology television, endearing himself to new generations of fans.
Cartoons
Wynn was caricatured in the Merrie Melodies cartoon shorts Shuffle Off to Buffalo, I've Got to Sing a Torch Song, and as a pot of jam in the Betty Boop short Betty in Blunderland.Films
Wynn appeared as the Fairy Godfather in Jerry Lewis's Cinderfella. His performance as Paul Beaseley in the 1958 film The Great Man earned him nominations for a Golden Globe Award for "Best Supporting Actor" and a BAFTA Award for "Best Foreign Actor". The following year he received his first nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Mr. Dussell in The Diary of Anne Frank. Six years later he appeared as the blind man, Old Aram, in the Bible epic The Greatest Story Ever Told.Disney
Wynn provided the voice and live action reference for the Mad Hatter in Walt Disney's film Alice in Wonderland and played The Toymaker alongside Annette Funicello and Tommy Sands in the Christmas operetta film Babes in Toyland released in 1961.In Walt Disney's Mary Poppins, Wynn played eccentric Uncle Albert floating around just beneath the ceiling in uncontrollable mirth, singing "I Love to Laugh".
Re-teaming with the Disney team the following year in That Darn Cat!, featuring Dean Jones and Hayley Mills, Wynn filled out the character of Mr. Hofstedder, the watch jeweler with his bumbling charm. He also had brief roles in The Absent Minded Professor and Son of Flubber. Wynn's final performance, as Rufus in Walt Disney's The Gnome-Mobile, was released a year and one month after his death.
In addition to Disney films, Wynn was also an actor in the Disneyland production The Golden Horseshoe Revue.
Personal life
Wynn was married thrice. He first married actress Hilda Keenan on September 5, 1914. They eventually divorced on May 13, 1937, after 23 years of marriage. Together, they had a son, actor Keenan Wynn. Wynn married his second wife, Frieda Mierse, on June 25, 1937, but they got divorced only two years later on December 12, 1939. He married his third and final wife Dorothy Elizabeth Nesbitt on July 31, 1946. She filed for divorce on February 1, 1955, and it was finalized a month later on March 1.Wynn was a Freemason at Lodge No. 9 in Pennsylvania.
Death
Wynn died on June 19, 1966, in Beverly Hills, California, of esophageal cancer, at age 79. He is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale. Wynn's bronze grave marker reads:Red Skelton, who was discovered by Wynn, stated: "His death is the first time he ever made anyone sad."
Legacy
Wynn's distinctive voice continues to be emulated by countless actors and comedians, including Alan Tudyk for the character King Candy in Disney's animated film Wreck-It Ralph.Wynn was posthumously named a Disney Legend on August 10, 2013.
In the graphic adventure game King's Quest VI, the character Jollo is based on his style.
Broadway and films
The Deacon and the Lady – musical – actor/performerZiegfeld Follies of 1914 – revue – actor/performerZiegfeld Follies of 1915 – revue – actor/performerThe Passing Show of 1916 – revue – actor/performerSometime – play – actorEd Wynn's Carnival – revue – composer, lyricist, book-writer and performer/actorThe All-Star Idlers of 1921 – revue – actor/performerThe Perfect Fool – revue – composer, lyricist, book-writer, director and actor/performerThe Grab Bag – revue – producer, composer, lyricist, book-writer and actor/performerManhattan Mary – musical – actor in the role of "Crickets"Rubber Heels – actor Simple Simon – musical – co-book-writer and actor- * Revived in 1931 Follow the Leader – actor The Laugh Parade – revue – producer, co-book-writer, director, originator and star actor/performerTurn Back the Clock – actor, uncreditedThe Chief – actor Alice Takat – play – producerHooray for What! – musical – actor in the role of "Chuckles"Boys and Girls Together – revue – producer, co-book-writer, originator, director and actor/performerMorose Thoughts – revue – producer, book co-author, and actorLaugh, Town, Laugh! – revue – producer, book-writer and directorStage Door Canteen – himself Alice in Wonderland – voice actor Playhouse 90 episode "Requiem for a Heavyweight" – actor The Great Man – actor Marjorie Morningstar – actor The Diary of Anne Frank – actor Wagon Train episode "The Cappy Darrin Story" – actor Peabody's Improbable History episode "King Arthur" – voice actor The Twilight Zone episode "One for the Angels" – actor Miracle on 34th Street – actor Startime episode "The Greatest Man Alive" – actor Cinderfella – actor The Absent-Minded Professor – actor Babes in Toyland – actor Rawhide episode "Twenty-Five Santa Clauses" – actor The Sound of Laughter – actor Son of Flubber – actor 77 Sunset Strip episode "5: Part 1" – actor The Twilight Zone episode "Ninety Years Without Slumbering" – actor Burke's Law episode "Who Killed Avery Lord?" – actor For the Love of Willadean – actor The Patsy – actor Mary Poppins – actor Slattery's People episode "Question: What Ever Happened to Ezra?" – actor Dear Brigitte – actor Those Calloways – actor Bonanza episode "The Ponderosa Birdman" – actor The Greatest Story Ever Told – actor That Darn Cat! – actor The Daydreamer – voice actor The Red Skelton Hour – guest star Combat! episode "The Flying Machine" – actor Vacation Playhouse episode "You're Only Young Twice" – actor The Gnome-Mobile – actor – released after his death
Awards and nominations
| Year | Award | Nominated work | Result |
| 1950 | Emmy Award for Best Live Show | The Ed Wynn Show | Won |
| 1957 | Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture | The Great Man | |
| 1958 | BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actor | The Great Man | |
| 1959 | Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor | The Diary of Anne Frank |