1886 in Wales
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1886 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
- Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Richard Davies
- Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 1st Baron Glanusk
- Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn ; John Ernest Greaves
- Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Edward Pryse
- Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – John Campbell, 2nd Earl Cawdor
- Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – William Cornwallis-West
- Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Hugh Robert Hughes
- Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot
- Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Robert Davies Pryce
- Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort
- Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Edward Herbert, 3rd Earl of Powis
- Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – William Edwardes, 4th Baron Kensington
- Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Arthur Walsh, 2nd Baron Ormathwaite
- Bishop of Bangor – James Colquhoun Campbell
- Bishop of Llandaff – Richard Lewis
- Bishop of St Asaph – Joshua Hughes
- Bishop of St Davids – Basil Jones
- Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Clwydfardd
Events
- 9 June – Soprano Adelina Patti marries tenor Ernesto Nicolini in south Wales.
- 1 September – The Great Western Railway opens the Severn Tunnel to regular goods and mineral traffic.
- September – Opening of the Llandudno Pier Pavilion Theatre.
- 15 October
- *20 people are drowned when the sailing ship Malleny is wrecked on Tusker Rocks, Porthcawl.
- *18 people are drowned when the sailing ship Teviotdale is wrecked on Cefn Sidan Sands in Carmarthenshire.
- 16 October
- *Statue of the Liberal politician John Batchelor unveiled in Cardiff
- November
- *Serious flooding in Aberystwyth.
- *The keeper of the Mumbles lighthouse is swept out to sea and drowned.
- *The rivers Mawddach, Dee and Taff all flood.
- Cantref Reservoir on the Taff Fawr is completed.
- Opening of the Cardiff Stock Exchange.
- Cymru Fydd is founded by the Liberal Party to further the cause of home rule.
- The Welsh Land League is founded.
- Beginning of the tithe revolt in Denbighshire.
- The corporation of the Borough of Holt is dissolved.
Arts and literature
Awards
National Eisteddfod of Wales – held at Caernarfon- Chair – Richard Davies, "Gobaith"
- Crown – John Cadfan Davies
New books
- Rhoda Broughton – ''Doctor Cupid''
Music
- William Owen "of Prysgol" – ''Y Perl Cerddorol yn cynnwys tonau ac anthemau, cysegredig a moesol''
Sport
- Football – Druids win the Welsh Cup for the fifth time in its nine-year history.
- Rugby union – Abercynon RFC and Treorchy RFC are founded.
Births
- 3 March – Jack Jones, Wales international rugby player
- 4 March – Rowland Griffiths, Wales international rugby player
- 5 March
- *Paul Radmilovic, competitive swimmer, four-time Olympic gold medal winner
- *Freddie Welsh, né Thomas, World lightweight boxing champion
- 14 March – David Watts, Wales international rugby union player
- 16 March – James Llewellyn Davies, VC winner
- 28 March – John Osborn Williams, entrepreneur
- 3 May – Morgan Jones, politician
- 4 May – Olive Wheeler, educationalist
- 6 June – John Morgan, Archbishop of Wales
- 17 June – David Brunt, meteorologist
- 11 July – Ernest Willows, aviation pioneer
- 13 July – Huw Menai, poet
- 22 September – Bill Perry, Welsh international rugby player
- 29 September – Jack Williams, VC recipient
- 9 November – S. O. Davies, politician
- 10 November – Fred Birt, Wales international rugby union player
- 22 December – David James Jones, philosopher and academic
Deaths
- 28 February – John Jones, politician, 73
- 12 March – Edward Arthur Somerset, politician, 69
- 31 March – Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn, 85
- 7 May – Timothy Richards Lewis, surgeon and pathologist, 44
- 9 June – Edward Williams, iron-master, 60)
- 9 July – Roger Edwards, minister and writer, 75
- 13 October – John Prichard, architect, 69
- 29 October – Evan Evans,, minister, 82