1881 in architecture
The year 1881 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.
Buildings and structures
Buildings
- Alþingishúsið in Reykjavík, Iceland, designed by Ferdinand Meldahl, is opened to house the Althing
- British Museum (Natural History) in London, England, designed by Alfred Waterhouse, is opened
- Founder's Building at Royal Holloway College, Egham in England, designed by William Henry Crossland, is completed
- Tweed Courthouse is completed by Leopold Eidlitz in New York City
- The National Theatre (Prague), designed in 1865–68 by Josef Zítek, is opened officially
- Construction of St Stephen's Church, Bournemouth, England, designed by John Loughborough Pearson, is begun
Awards
- RIBA Royal Gold Medal – George Godwin.
- Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Henri Deglane.
Births
- March 29 – Raymond Hood, American Art Deco architect
- August 2 – Walter Godfrey, English architectural historian and architect date unknown – Nikolai Ladovsky, Russian avant-garde architect and educator, leader of the rationalist movement in 1920s architecture
Deaths
- January 25 – Konstantin Thon, official architect of Imperial Russia during the reign of Tsar Nicholas
- April 20 – William Burges, English architect and designer
- December 14 – Decimus Burton, English architect and garden designer
- December 18 – George Edmund Street, English architect