1877 in Canada
Events from the year 1877 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
Federal government
- Governor General – Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood
- Prime Minister – Alexander Mackenzie
- Chief Justice – William Buell Richards
- Parliament – 3rd
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Albert Norton Richards
- Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Alexander Morris then Joseph-Édouard Cauchon
- Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Samuel Leonard Tilley
- Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – David Laird
- Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Adams George Archibald
- Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Donald Alexander Macdonald
- Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Robert Hodgson
- Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Luc Letellier de St-Just
Premiers
- Premier of British Columbia – Andrew Charles Elliott
- Premier of Manitoba – Robert Atkinson Davis
- Premier of New Brunswick – George Edwin King
- Premier of Nova Scotia – Philip Carteret Hill
- Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
- Premier of Prince Edward Island – Louis Henry Davies
- Premier of Quebec – Charles Boucher de Boucherville
Territorial governments
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – Alexander Morris then Joseph-Édouard Cauchon
- Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories – David Laird
Events
- February 28 – University of Manitoba founded.
- June 20 – The Great Fire of Saint John, New Brunswick had destroyed over 80 hectares and 1,612 structures including eight churches, six banks, fourteen hotels, eleven schooners and four wood boats.
- September 22 – Treaty 7 signed.
Full date unknown
- Charles Alphonse Pantaléon Pelletier appointed Minister of Agriculture and called to the Senate of Canada
- Manzo Nagano was the first official Japanese immigrant into Canada
- Refugee Lakota enter Canada near the end of the Great Sioux War
- Sir Wilfrid Laurier is appointed Canadian Minister of Inland Revenue
- The provincial legislature creates the University of Manitoba, the oldest University in western Canada.
Births
- January 5 – Edgar Nelson Rhodes, politician, Minister and Premier of Nova Scotia
- March 25 – Walter Little, politician
- May 23 – Fred Wellington Bowen, politician
- July 23 – Aimé Boucher, politician and notary
- August 5 – Tom Thomson, artist
- August 29 – George Arthur Brethen, politician
- October 16 – H. H. Couzens, electrical engineer
- November 19 – John Alexander Macdonald Armstrong, politician
- December 15 – John Thomas Haig, politician
- December 18 – James Allison Glen, politician, Minister and Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada
- December 26 – Aldéric-Joseph Benoit, politician
Deaths
- January 2 – Jonathan McCully, politician
- May 4 – Charles Wilson, politician
- July 12 – Amand Landry, farmer and politician
- November 3 – William Henry Draper, politician, lawyer, and judge
- November 7 – Joseph-Octave Beaubien, physician and politician
- November 8 – John Cook, politician Ontarian
Historical documents
"Great irregularities" - House of Commons committee finds inefficiency, lethargy and political influence rife in federal civil serviceU.S. government report on commerce in the Province of Ontario
Archbishop Taché backs denominational schools in Manitoba
Editorial on the continual exodus of Quebeckers to the U.S.A.
Information pamphlet on a British agricultural colonization scheme for Western Canada
Lecturer says the rights and equality of women are necessary to society
Sitting Bull rejects the offer of a pardon and return to the U.S.A.