17th Academy Awards


The 17th Academy Awards were held on March 15, 1945, at Grauman's Chinese Theatre, honoring the films of 1944. This was the first time the complete awards ceremony was broadcast nationally, on the Blue Network. Bob Hope hosted the 70-minute broadcast, which included film clips that required explanation for the radio audience.
Darryl F. Zanuck and 20th Century-Fox spent a fortune promoting Wilson out of determination to have it win the Best Picture Oscar, but it lost to Going My Way, which made Zanuck bitter.
This year was notable for being the only time an individual was nominated for two acting awards for the same role in the same film: Barry Fitzgerald received nominations for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor for his performance as Father Fitzgibbon in the Best Picture winner Going My Way. Fitzgerald won for Best Supporting Actor, while his co-star Bing Crosby won Best Actor.

Winners and nominees

Awards

Nominees were announced on February 3, 1945. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.

  • Leo McCareyGoing My Way
  • *Billy WilderDouble Indemnity
  • *Otto PremingerLaura
  • *Alfred HitchcockLifeboat
  • *Henry KingWilson
  • Bing CrosbyGoing My Way as Father Chuck O'Malley
  • *Charles BoyerGaslight as Gregory Anton/Sergius Bauer
  • *Barry FitzgeraldGoing My Way as Father Fitzgibbon
  • *Cary GrantNone but the Lonely Heart as Ernie Mott
  • *Alexander KnoxWilson as Woodrow Wilson
  • Ingrid BergmanGaslight as Paula Alquist Anton
  • *Claudette ColbertSince You Went Away as Mrs Anne Hilton
  • *Bette DavisMr. Skeffington as Frances Beatrice "Fanny" Trellis Skeffington
  • *Greer GarsonMrs. Parkington as Susie Parkington
  • *Barbara StanwyckDouble Indemnity as Phyllis Dietrichson
  • Barry FitzgeraldGoing My Way as Father Fitzgibbon
  • *Hume CronynThe Seventh Cross as Paul Roeder
  • *Claude RainsMr. Skeffington as Job Skeffington
  • *Clifton WebbLaura as Waldo Lydecker
  • *Monty WoolleySince You Went Away as Colonel William G. Smollett
  • Ethel BarrymoreNone but the Lonely Heart as Ma Mott
  • *Jennifer JonesSince You Went Away as Jane Deborah Hilton
  • *Angela LansburyGaslight as Nancy Oliver
  • *Aline MacMahonDragon Seed as Ling Tan's Wife
  • *Agnes MooreheadMrs. Parkington as Baroness Aspasia Conti
  • WilsonLamar Trotti
  • *Hail the Conquering HeroPreston Sturges
  • *The Miracle of Morgan's CreekPreston Sturges
  • *Two Girls and a SailorRichard Connell and Gladys Lehman
  • *Wing and a Prayer, [The Story of Carrier X]Jerome Cady
  • Going My WayFrank Butler and Frank Cavett, based on a story by Leo McCarey
  • *Double IndemnityRaymond Chandler and Billy Wilder, based on Double Indemnity in Three of a Kind by James M. Cain
  • *GaslightJohn L. Balderston, Walter Reisch, and John Van Druten, based on Angel Street by Patrick Hamilton
  • *LauraJay Dratler, Samuel Hoffenstein, and Betty Reinhardt, based on the novel by Vera Caspary
  • *Meet Me in St. LouisIrving Brecher and Fred F. Finklehoffe, based on the novel by Sally Benson
  • Going My WayLeo McCarey
  • *A Guy Named JoeDavid Boehm and Chandler Sprague
  • *LifeboatJohn Steinbeck
  • *None Shall EscapeAlfred Neumann and Joseph Than
  • *The SullivansEdward Doherty and Jules Schermer
  • The Fighting LadyUnited States Navy
  • *Resisting Enemy InterrogationUnited States Army Air Force
  • With the Marines at TarawaUnited States Marine Corps
  • *Hymn of the NationsUnited States Office of War Information, Overseas Motion Picture Bureau
  • *New AmericansRKO Radio
  • Who's Who in Animal LandJerry Fairbanks
  • *Blue Grass GentlemenEdmund Reek
  • *Jammin' the BluesGordon Hollingshead
  • *Movie PestsPete Smith
  • *Screen Snapshots' 50th Anniversary of Motion PicturesRalph Staub
  • I Won't PlayGordon Hollingshead
  • *Bombalera – Louis Harris
  • *Main Street TodayJerry Bresler and Herbert Moulton
  • Mouse TroubleFred Quimby
  • *And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry StreetGeorge Pal
  • *Dog, Cat and Canary – Raymond Katz
  • *Fish FryWalter Lantz
  • *How to Play FootballWalt Disney
  • *My Boy, JohnnyPaul Terry
  • *Swooner CroonerEdward Selzer
  • Since You Went AwayMax Steiner
  • *Address UnknownMorris Stoloff and Ernst Toch
  • *The [Adventures of Mark Twain (1944 film)|The Adventures of Mark Twain]Max Steiner
  • *The [Bridge of San Luis Rey (1944 film)|The Bridge of San Luis Rey]Dimitri Tiomkin
  • *Casanova BrownArthur Lange
  • *Christmas HolidayH. J. Salter
  • *Double IndemnityMiklós Rózsa
  • *The Fighting SeabeesWalter Scharf and Roy Webb
  • *The Hairy Ape – Edward Paul and Michel Michelet
  • *It Happened TomorrowRobert Stolz
  • *Jack LondonFrederic Efrem Rich
  • *KismetHerbert Stothart
  • *None but the Lonely HeartHanns Eisler and C. Bakaleinikoff
  • *The Princess and the PirateDavid Rose
  • *Summer StormKarl Hajos
  • *Three Russian GirlsFranke Harling
  • *Up in Mabel's Room – Edward Paul
  • *Voice in the WindMichel Michelet
  • *WilsonAlfred Newman
  • *The Woman of the TownMiklós Rózsa
  • Cover GirlMorris Stoloff and Carmen Dragon
  • *BrazilWalter Scharf
  • *Higher and HigherC. Bakaleinikoff
  • *Hollywood CanteenRay Heindorf
  • *Irish Eyes Are SmilingAlfred Newman
  • *Knickerbocker HolidayWerner R. Heymann and Kurt Weill
  • *Lady [in the Dark (film)|Lady in the Dark]Robert Emmett Dolan
  • *Lady, Let's DanceEdward Kay
  • *Meet Me in St. LouisGeorgie Stoll
  • *The Merry MonahansH. J. Salter
  • *Minstrel ManFerde Grofé and Leo Erdody
  • *Sensations of 1945 – Mahlon Merrick
  • *Song of the Open RoadCharles Previn
  • *Up in ArmsRay Heindorf and Louis Forbes
  • "Swinging on a Star" from Going My Way – Music by James Van Heusen; Lyrics by Johnny Burke
  • *"I Couldn't Sleep a Wink Last Night" from Higher and Higher – Music by Jimmy McHugh; Lyrics by Harold Adamson
  • *"I'll Walk Alone" from Follow the Boys – Music by Jule Styne; Lyrics by Sammy Cahn
  • *"I'm Making Believe" from Sweet and Lowdown – Music by James V. Monaco; Lyrics by Mack Gordon
  • *"Long Ago and Far Away" from Cover Girl – Music by Jerome Kern; Lyrics by Ira Gershwin
  • *"Now I Know" from Up in Arms – Music by Harold Arlen; Lyrics by Ted Koehler
  • *"Remember Me to Carolina" from Minstrel Man – Music by Harry Revel; Lyrics by Paul Webster
  • *"Rio de Janeiro" from Brazil – Music by Ary Barroso; Lyrics by Ned Washington
  • *"Silver Shadows and Golden Dreams" from Lady, Let's Dance – Music by Lew Pollack; Lyrics by Charles Newman
  • *"Sweet Dreams Sweetheart" from Hollywood Canteen – Music by M. K. Jerome; Lyrics by Ted Koehler
  • *"Too Much in Love" from Song of the Open Road – Music by Walter Kent; Lyrics by Kim Gannon
  • *"The Trolley Song" from Meet Me in St. LouisMusic and Lyrics by Ralph Blane and Hugh Martin
  • WilsonEdmund H. Hansen
  • *BrazilDaniel J. Bloomberg
  • *Casanova BrownThomas T. Moulton
  • *Cover GirlJohn P. Livadary
  • *Double IndemnityLoren L. Ryder
  • *His Butler's SisterBernard B. Brown
  • *Hollywood CanteenNathan Levinson
  • *It Happened TomorrowJack Whitney
  • *KismetDouglas Shearer
  • *Music in ManhattanStephen Dunn
  • *Voice in the WindW. M. Dalgleish
  • Gaslight – Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and William Ferrari; Interior Decoration: Paul Huldschinsky and Edwin B. Willis
  • *Address Unknown – Art Direction: Lionel Banks and Walter Holscher; Interior Decoration: Joseph Kish
  • *The Adventures of Mark Twain – Art Direction: John Hughes; Interior Decoration: Fred M. MacLean
  • *Casanova Brown – Art Direction: Perry Ferguson; Interior Decoration: Julia Heron
  • *Laura – Art Direction: Lyle R. Wheeler and Leland Fuller; Interior Decoration: Thomas Little
  • *No [Time for Love (1943 film)|No Time for Love] – Art Direction: Hans Dreier and Robert Usher; Interior Decoration: Samuel M. Comer
  • *Since You Went Away – Art Direction: Mark-Lee Kirk; Interior Decoration: Victor A. Gangelin
  • *Step Lively – Art Direction: Albert S. D'Agostino and Carroll Clark; Interior Decoration: Darrell Silvera and Claude Carpenter
  • *Song of the Open Road – N/A
  • Wilson – Art Direction: Wiard Ihnen; Interior Decoration: Thomas Little
  • *The Climax – Art Direction: John B. Goodman and Alexander Golitzen; Interior Decoration: Russell A. Gausman and Ira S. Webb
  • *Cover Girl – Art Direction: Lionel Banks and Cary Odell; Interior Decoration: Fay Babcock
  • *The Desert Song – Art Direction: Charles Novi; Interior Decoration: Jack McConaghy
  • *Kismet – Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and Daniel B. Cathcart; Interior Decoration: Edwin B. Willis and Richard Pefferle
  • *Lady in the Dark – Art Direction: Hans Dreier and Raoul Pene Du Bois; Interior Decoration: Ray Moyer
  • *The Princess and the Pirate – Art Direction: Ernst Fegté; Interior Decoration: Howard Bristol
  • LauraJoseph LaShelle
  • *Double IndemnityJohn F. Seitz
  • *Dragon SeedSidney Wagner
  • *GaslightJoseph Ruttenberg
  • *Going My WayLionel Lindon
  • *LifeboatGlen MacWilliams
  • *Since You Went AwayStanley Cortez and Lee Garmes
  • *Thirty Seconds Over TokyoRobert L. Surtees and Harold Rosson
  • *The UninvitedCharles Lang
  • *The [White Cliffs of Dover (film)|The White Cliffs of Dover]George J. Folsey
  • WilsonLeon Shamroy
  • *Cover GirlRudolph Maté and Allen M. Davey
  • *Home in IndianaEdward Cronjager
  • *KismetCharles Rosher
  • *Lady in the DarkRay Rennahan
  • *Meet Me in St. LouisGeorge J. Folsey
  • WilsonBarbara McLean
  • *Going My WayLeroy Stone
  • *JanieOwen Marks
  • *None but the Lonely HeartRoland Gross
  • *Since You Went AwayHal C. Kern and James E. Newcom
  • Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo – Photographic Effects: A. Arnold Gillespie, Donald Jahraus and Warren Newcombe; Sound Effects: Douglas Shearer
  • *The Adventures of Mark Twain – Photographic Effects: Paul Detlefsen and John Crouse; Sound Effects: Nathan Levinson
  • *Days of Glory – Photographic Effects: Vernon L. Walker; Sound Effects: James G. Stewart and Roy Granville
  • *Secret Command – Photographic Effects: David Allen, Ray Cory and Robert Wright; Sound Effects: Russell Malmgren and Harry Kusnick
  • *Since You Went Away – Photographic Effects: John R. Cosgrove; Sound Effects: Arthur Johns
  • *The Story of Dr. Wassell – Photographic Effects: Farciot Edouart and Gordon Jennings; Sound Effects: George Dutton
  • *Wilson – Photographic Effects: Fred Sersen; Sound Effects: Roger Heman Sr.
  • Special Awards

    Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

    Presenters and performers

    Presenters


    Multiple nominations and awards

    NominationsFilm
    10Going My Way
    10Wilson
    9Since You Went Away
    7Double Indemnity
    7Gaslight
    5Cover Girl
    5Laura
    4Kismet
    4Meet Me in St. Louis
    4None but the Lonely Heart
    3The Adventures of Mark Twain
    3Brazil
    3Casanova Brown
    3Hollywood Canteen
    3Lady in the Dark
    3Lifeboat
    2Address Unknown
    2Dragon Seed
    2Higher and Higher
    2It Happened Tomorrow
    2Lady, Let's Dance
    2Minstrel Man
    2Mr. Skeffington
    2Mrs. Parkington
    2The Princess and the Pirate
    2Song of the Open Road
    2Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo
    2Up in Arms
    2Voice in the Wind

    AwardsFilm
    7Going My Way
    5Wilson
    2Gaslight