1766 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1766.
Events
- Early – The young Fanny Burney pays one of many visits to Samuel Crisp, a frustrated author and friend of her father living in retirement at Chessington Hall, England.
- May 30 – The Theatre Royal, Bristol, England, opens. Also this year in England, the surviving Georgian Theatre (Stockton-on-Tees) opens as a playhouse.
- July 1 – François-Jean de la Barre, a young French nobleman, is tortured and beheaded before his body is burnt on a pyre, with a copy of Voltaire's Dictionnaire philosophique nailed to his torso, for the crime of not saluting a Roman Catholic religious procession in Abbeville and for other acts of sacrilege, including desecration of a crucifix.
- December 2 – The Law on the Freedom of Printing abolishes censorship in Sweden and guarantees freedom of the press.
- unknown dates
- *The Drottningholm Palace Theatre is reopened as an opera house in Stockholm, Sweden, in its surviving form, designed by Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz.
- *Heinrich Wilhelm von Gerstenberg begins to publish his Briefe über Merkwürdigkeiten der Litteratur, in which he formulates the literary principles of Sturm und Drang.
New books
Fiction
- Henry Brooke – The Fool of Quality
- Oliver Goldsmith – The Vicar of Wakefield
- Catherine Jemmat – Miscellanies
- Charlotte Lennox – The History of Eliza
- Susannah Minifie – The Picture
- Sarah Scott – The History of Sir George Ellison
- Pu Songling – Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio
- Christoph Martin Wieland – Geschichte des Agathon
- Anna Williams – ''Miscellanies in Prose and Verse''
Drama
- George Colman the Elder and David Garrick – The Clandestine Marriage
- Ramón de la Cruz – La pradera de San Isidro
- Thomas Francklin – The Earl of Warrick
- Elizabeth Griffith – ''The Double Mistake''
Poetry
- Mark Akenside – An Ode to the Late Thomas Edwards
- Christopher Anstey – The New Bath Guide
- James Beattie – Poems
- John Cunningham – Poems
- John Freeth – The Political Songster
- Oliver Goldsmith, ed. – Poems for Young Ladies
- Charles Jenner – Poems
- Henry James Pye – Beauty
- Heinrich Wilhelm von Gerstenberg – ''Gedicht eines Skalden''
Non-fiction
- Francis Blackburne – The Confessional
- Edmund Burke – A Short Account of a Late Short Administration
- Denis Diderot – Essais sur la peinture
- James Fordyce – Sermons to Young Women
- Immanuel Kant – Dreams of a Spirit-Seer
- Gotthold Ephraim Lessing – Laocoön
- Franz Mesmer – De planetarum influxu in corpus humanum
- Thomas Pennant – The British Zoology
- Pedro Rodríguez Mohedano and Rafael Rodríguez Mohedano – Historia literaria de España, desde su primera población hasta nuestros días
- Samuel Sharp – Letters from Italy
- Tobias Smollett – Travels through France and Italy
- Laurence Sterne – The Sermons of Mr Yorick vols. iii-iv
- George Stevens – Twenty of the Plays of Shakespeare
- Thomas Tyrwhitt – Observations and Conjectures Upon Some Passages of Shakespeare
- John Wesley – ''A Plain Account of Christian Perfection''
Births
- January 15 – Nathan Drake, English essayist and physician
- February 1 – Eliza Fenwick, English novelist and children's writer
- February 14 – Thomas Robert Malthus, English political scientist
- April 22 – Germaine de Staël, French novelist and saloniste
- May 11 – Isaac D'Israeli, English literary scholar
- August 16 – Carolina Oliphant, Lady Nairne, Scottish songwriter and collector.
- October 11 – Nólsoyar Páll, Faroese merchant and poet
Deaths
- March 3 – William Rufus Chetwood, Anglo-Irish playwright, novelist and publisher
- March 21 – Richard Dawes, English classicist
- December 12 - Johann Christoph Gottsched, German philosopher