1700 in science
The year 1700 in science and technology involved some significant events.
Exploration
- September 6 – Edmond Halley returns to England after a voyage of almost one year on HMS Paramour, from which he has observed the Antarctic Convergence, and publishes his findings on terrestrial magnetism in General Chart of the Variation of the Compass.
Geology
- January 26 – At approximately 9 p.m., the Cascadia earthquake occurs in the Pacific Northwest with an estimated moment magnitude of 8.7–9.2. This megathrust earthquake ruptures about of the Cascadia Subduction Zone and causes a tsunami that strikes the coast of Japan approximately 10 hours later.
Medicine
- Nicolas Andry publishes De la génération des vers dans les corps de l'homme, a pioneering text in the germ theory of disease.
- Bernardino Ramazzini publishes De Morbis Artificum Diatriba in Modena, a pioneering text in occupational medicine.
Technology
approx. date – The clarinet might have been invented by the German flute maker Joseph Mamadski as a modification of the chalumeau, but it will not be until the late 18th century that composers include clarinets into their orchestrations.- The piano, newly invented by Bartolomeo Cristofori, is listed in an inventory of musical instruments owned by the Medici.
Institutions
- July 11 – The Prussian Academy of Sciences is founded with Leibniz as president.
Births
- February 8 – Daniel Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician
- May 7 – Gerard van Swieten, Dutch-born physician
- November 19 – Jean-Antoine Nollet, French clergyman and physicist
- November 28 – Nathaniel Bliss, English astronomer
- Undated
- * William Braikenridge, Scottish clergyman and geometer
- * George Martine, Scottish physician and scientist
Deaths
- May 22 – Louis Jolliet, Canadian explorer
- June 1 – Willem ten Rhijne, Dutch doctor and botanist
- August 8 – Joseph Moxon, English mathematician
- Undated – Kamalakara, Indian astronomer and mathematician