163rd Virginia General Assembly


The 163rd Virginia General Assembly, consisting of members who were elected in both the House and Senate elections in 2023, convened on January 10, 2024. Both elections were the first to be held under maps for both houses of the Virginia General Assembly which were approved by the Virginia Redistricting Commission and the Supreme Court of Virginia in 2021, which were the first in Virginia history to not be drawn and approved by the legislature. Both elections resulted in Democrats winning majorities in both houses for the first time since 2021, with one-seat majorities in both chambers; it was the first time that Democrats won both houses of the legislature against an incumbent Republican governor since 1995.
The 2024 session convened from January 10 to March 9, 2024. Following adjournment of the 2024 regular session on February 22, Governor Glenn Youngkin called a special session for May 13 for both completion of the 2024-2026 biennial budget and amendments to the 2023-2024 budget. Over Youngkin's objection, Democrats in both houses refused to adjourn the special session following completion of the budget, allowing the special session to de jure continue indefinitely. The special session ran concurrently through the 2025 session, which ran from January 8 to February 22, 2025. On October 23, 2025, Speaker Don Scott called the General Assembly back to continue the special session on October 28 for the purpose of initiating a constitutional amendment allowing for mid-decade legislative redistricting of congressional districts.

Membership

Leadership

Delegate Don Scott, who was the minority leader of the House of Delegates in the previous General Assembly and won re-election, was nominated for speaker on November 11, 2023 by the incoming Democratic caucus. If voted into office, he would become the first House speaker of African descent in Virginia history, and the third person of African descent to preside over either house, after lieutenant governors Justin Fairfax and Winsome Sears in their roles as presidents of the State Senate. Charniele Herring was elected Majority Leader and Kathy Tran as Caucus Chair. Republicans elected former speaker Todd Gilbert as Minority Leader, Amanda Batten as Caucus Chair, and Michael Webert as Whip.
In the Senate, due to the retirements of Democratic leader Dick Saslaw and Republican leader Tommy Norment, elections were held for leadership of both Senate caucuses.
On November 15, 2023, the Democrats elected Scott Surovell to Senate Majority Leader, with Mamie Locke being re-elected Caucus Chair. Republicans elected Ryan McDougle to serve as Minority Leader, Mark Obenshain to serve as Caucus Chair, and Bill Stanley and Bryce Reeves as Whips.
ChamberCommitteeChair
SenateAgriculture, Conservation, and Natural ResourcesDave Marsden
SenateCommerce and LaborCreigh Deeds
SenateEducation and HealthGhazala Hashmi
SenateFinance and AppropriationsLouise Lucas
SenateGeneral Laws and TechnologyAdam Ebbin
SenateJudiciaryScott Surovell
SenateLocal GovernmentJeremy McPike
SenatePrivileges and ElectionsAaron Rouse
SenateRehabilitation and Social ServicesBarbara Favola
SenateRulesMamie Locke
SenateTransportationJennifer Boysko
HouseAgriculture, Conservation, and Natural ResourcesAlfonso Lopez
HouseAppropriationsLuke Torian
HouseCommunications, Technology, and InnovationCliff Hayes, Jr.
HouseCounties, Cities, and TownsCandi King
HouseCourts of JusticePatrick Hope
HouseEducationSam Rasoul
HouseFinanceVivian Watts
HouseGeneral LawsDavid Bulova
HouseHealth and Human ServicesMark Sickles
HouseLabor and CommerceJeion Ward
HousePrivileges and ElectionsMarcia Price
HousePublic SafetyMarcus Simon
HouseRulesDon Scott
HouseTransportationKarrie Delaney

Legislation

Intended legislation of the Democratic majorities include:
Constitutional amendments, under Virginia law, must be initiated by majorities in both houses in two consecutive legislatures before being sent to voters for approval.

Special elections