13th Academy Awards


The 13th Academy Awards were held on February 27, 1941, to honor films released in 1940. This was the first year that sealed envelopes were used to keep the names of the winners secret. The accounting firm of Price Waterhouse was hired to count the ballots, after voting results in 1939 were leaked by the Los Angeles Times. The gathering was addressed over the radio by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Walter Brennan's victory for his performance in The Westerner made him the first actor to win an Academy Award more than twice.
Best Original Screenplay was introduced at this ceremony, alongside Best Screenplay, which would eventually become Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Original Story.
Independent producer David O. Selznick, who had produced the previous year's Best Picture winner Gone with the Wind, produced the film with the most nominations again this year, Rebecca, and campaigned heavily for its win. The film won Best Picture, making Selznick the first to produce two consecutive winners; its only other win was for Best Cinematography, marking the last time to date a film would win Best Picture but not win for either directing, acting, or writing.
The film's distributor, United Artists, was the last of the original film studios to win Best Picture. Rebecca was the first American film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, and the only one of his films to win Best Picture. Hitchcock had two films nominated for Best Picture, the other being Foreign Correspondent, and two other directors also had two films in the running: Sam Wood and John Ford.
Pinocchio was the first animated feature film to win competitive Oscars, for Best Original Score and Best Original Song, starting a long tradition of animated films winning in these categories. The [Thief of Bagdad (1940 film)|The Thief of Bagdad] received the most Oscars of the evening, the first time a film not nominated for Best Picture won the most awards. This and Pinocchio were the first films not nominated for Best Picture to receive multiple awards in Oscar history.

Winners and nominees

Awards

Nominees were announced on February 10, 1941. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.

  • John FordThe Grapes of Wrath
  • * Sam WoodKitty Foyle
  • * William WylerThe Letter
  • * George CukorThe Philadelphia Story
  • * Alfred HitchcockRebecca
  • James StewartThe Philadelphia Story as Macaulay "Mike" Connor
  • * Charles ChaplinThe Great Dictator as The Barber/Adenoid Hynkel
  • * Henry FondaThe Grapes of Wrath as Tom Joad
  • * Raymond MasseyAbe Lincoln in Illinois as Abraham Lincoln
  • * Laurence OlivierRebecca as Maximilian de Winter
  • Ginger RogersKitty Foyle as Kitty Foyle
  • * Bette DavisThe Letter as Leslie Crosbie
  • * Joan FontaineRebecca as the second Mrs de Winter
  • * Katharine HepburnThe Philadelphia Story as Tracy Samantha Lord
  • * Martha ScottOur Town as Emily Webb
  • Walter BrennanThe Westerner as Judge Roy Bean
  • * Albert BassermannForeign Correspondent as Van Meer
  • * William GarganThey Knew What They Wanted as Joe
  • * Jack OakieThe Great Dictator as Benzino Napaloni
  • * James StephensonThe Letter as Howard Joyce
  • Jane DarwellThe Grapes of Wrath as Ma Joad
  • * Judith AndersonRebecca as Mrs. Danvers
  • * Ruth HusseyThe Philadelphia Story as Elizabeth Imbrie
  • * Barbara O'NeilAll This, and Heaven Too as Francoise "Fanny" Sebastiani de-Praslin
  • * Marjorie RambeauPrimrose Path as Mamie Adams
  • The Great McGintyPreston Sturges
  • * Angels Over BroadwayBen Hecht
  • * Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet – Norman Burnstine, Heinz Herald, and John Huston
  • * Foreign CorrespondentCharles Bennett and Joan Harrison
  • * The Great DictatorCharles Chaplin
  • The Philadelphia StoryDonald Ogden Stewart, based on the play by Philip Barry
  • * The Grapes of WrathNunnally Johnson, based on the novel by John Steinbeck
  • * Kitty FoyleDalton Trumbo, based on the novel by Christopher Morley
  • * The Long Voyage HomeDudley Nichols, based on the plays The Moon of the Caribees, In the Zone, Bound East for Cardiff, and The Long Voyage Home by Eugene O'Neill
  • * RebeccaRobert E. Sherwood and Joan Harrison, based on the novel by Daphne du Maurier
  • Arise, My LoveBenjamin Glazer and John S. Toldy
  • * Comrade XWalter Reisch
  • * Edison, the ManHugo Butler and Dore Schary
  • * My Favorite WifeLeo McCarey, Samuel Spewack, and Bella Spewack
  • * The WesternerStuart N. Lake
  • Quicker'n a WinkPete Smith and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
  • * London Can Take It!Warner Bros.
  • * More About NostradamusMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
  • * SiegeRKO Radio
  • Teddy, the Rough RiderWarner Bros.
  • * Eyes of the NavyMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
  • * Service with the Colors – Warner Bros.
  • The Milky WayRudolf Ising, Fred Quimby and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
  • * Puss Gets the BootMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
  • * A Wild HareLeon Schlesinger and Warner Bros.
  • PinocchioLeigh Harline, Paul Smith and Ned Washington
  • * ArizonaVictor Young
  • * Dark CommandVictor Young
  • * The Fight for LifeLouis Gruenberg
  • * The Great DictatorMeredith Willson
  • * The [House of the Seven Gables (film)|The House of the Seven Gables]Frank Skinner
  • * The Howards of VirginiaRichard Hageman
  • * The LetterMax Steiner
  • * The Long Voyage HomeRichard Hageman
  • * The [Mark of Zorro (1940 film)|The Mark of Zorro]Alfred Newman
  • * My Favorite WifeRoy Webb
  • * North West Mounted Police – Victor Young
  • * One Million B.C.Werner R. Heymann
  • * Our TownAaron Copland
  • * RebeccaFranz Waxman
  • * The Thief of BagdadMiklós Rózsa
  • * Waterloo BridgeHerbert Stothart
  • Tin Pan AlleyAlfred Newman
  • * Arise, My LoveVictor Young
  • * Hit Parade of 1941Cy Feuer
  • * IreneAnthony Collins
  • * Our TownAaron Copland
  • * The Sea HawkErich Wolfgang Korngold
  • * Second ChorusArtie Shaw
  • * Spring ParadeCharles Previn
  • * Strike Up the BandGeorgie Stoll and Roger Edens
  • "When You Wish Upon a Star" from Pinocchio – Music by Leigh Harline; Lyrics by Ned Washington
  • * "Down Argentine Way" from Down Argentine Way – Music by Harry Warren; Lyrics by Mack Gordon
  • * "I'd Know You Anywhere" from You'll Find Out – Music by Jimmy McHugh; Lyrics by Johnny Mercer
  • * "It's a Blue World" from Music in My HeartMusic and Lyrics by Chet Forrest and Bob Wright
  • * "Love of My Life" from Second Chorus – Music by Artie Shaw; Lyrics by Johnny Mercer
  • * "Only Forever" from Rhythm on the River – Music by James V. Monaco; Lyrics by Johnny Burke
  • * "Our Love Affair" from Strike Up the Band – Music and Lyrics by Roger Edens and Arthur Freed
  • * "Waltzing in the Clouds" from Spring Parade – Music by Robert Stolz; Lyrics by Gus Kahn
  • * "Who Am I?" from Hit Parade of 1941 – Music by Jule Styne; Lyrics by Walter Bullock
  • Strike Up the BandDouglas Shearer
  • * Behind the NewsCharles L. Lootens
  • * Captain CautionElmer Raguse
  • * The Grapes of WrathE. H. Hansen
  • * The Howards of VirginiaJack Whitney
  • * Kitty FoyleJohn O. Aalberg
  • * North West Mounted PoliceLoren L. Ryder
  • * Our TownThomas T. Moulton
  • * The Sea HawkNathan Levinson
  • * Spring ParadeBernard B. Brown
  • * Too Many HusbandsJohn P. Livadary
  • Pride and PrejudiceCedric Gibbons and Paul Groesse
  • * Arise, My LoveHans Dreier and Robert Usher
  • * ArizonaLionel Banks and Robert Peterson
  • * The Boys from SyracuseJohn Otterson
  • * Dark CommandJohn Victor Mackay
  • * Foreign CorrespondentAlexander Golitzen
  • * Lillian RussellRichard Day and Joseph C. Wright
  • * My Favorite WifeVan Nest Polglase and Mark-Lee Kirk
  • * My Son, My Son!John DuCasse Schulze
  • * Our TownLewis J. Rachmil
  • * RebeccaLyle R. Wheeler
  • * The Sea HawkAnton Grot
  • * The WesternerJames Basevi
  • The Thief of BagdadVincent Korda
  • * Bitter SweetCedric Gibbons and John S. Detlie
  • * Down Argentine WayRichard Day and Joseph C. Wright
  • * North West Mounted PoliceHans Dreier and Roland Anderson
  • RebeccaGeorge Barnes
  • * Abe Lincoln in IllinoisJames Wong Howe
  • * All This, and Heaven TooErnest Haller
  • * Arise, My LoveCharles Lang
  • * Boom TownHarold Rosson
  • * Foreign CorrespondentRudolph Maté
  • * The LetterTony Gaudio
  • * The Long Voyage HomeGregg Toland
  • * Spring ParadeJoseph Valentine
  • * Waterloo BridgeJoseph Ruttenberg
  • The Thief of BagdadGeorges Périnal
  • * Bitter SweetOliver T. Marsh and Allen Davey
  • * The Blue BirdArthur C. Miller and Ray Rennahan
  • * Down Argentine WayLeon Shamroy and Ray Rennahan
  • * North West Mounted PoliceVictor Milner and W. Howard Greene
  • * Northwest Passage – Sidney Wagner and William V. Skall
  • North West Mounted PoliceAnne Bauchens
  • * The Grapes of WrathRobert L. Simpson
  • * The LetterWarren Low
  • * The Long Voyage Home – Sherman Todd
  • * RebeccaHal C. Kern
  • The Thief of Bagdad – Photographic Effects: Lawrence W. Butler; Sound Effects: Jack Whitney
  • * The Blue Bird – Photographic Effects: Fred Sersen; Sound Effects: Edmund H. Hansen
  • * Boom Town – Photographic Effects: A. Arnold Gillespie; Sound Effects: Douglas Shearer
  • * The Boys from Syracuse – Photographic Effects: John P. Fulton; Sound Effects: Bernard B. Brown and Joe Lapis
  • * Dr. Cyclops – Photographic Effects: Farciot Edouart and Gordon Jennings
  • * Foreign Correspondent – Photographic Effects: Paul Eagler; Sound Effects: Thomas T. Moulton
  • * The Invisible Man Returns – Photographic Effects: John P. Fulton; Sound Effects: Bernard B. Brown and William Hedgcock
  • * The Long Voyage Home – Photographic Effects: R. T. Layton and Ray Binger; Sound Effects: Thomas T. Moulton
  • * One Million B.C. – Photographic Effects: Roy Seawright; Sound Effects: Elmer A. Raguse
  • * Rebecca – Photographic Effects: Jack Cosgrove; Sound Effects: Arthur Johns
  • * The Sea Hawk – Photographic Effects: Byron Haskin; Sound Effects: Nathan Levinson
  • * Swiss Family Robinson – Photographic Effects: Vernon L. Walker; Sound Effects: John O. Aalberg
  • * Typhoon – Photographic Effects: Farciot Edouart and Gordon Jennings; Sound Effects: Loren L. Ryder
  • * Women in War – Photographic Effects: Howard J. Lydecker, William Bradford and Ellis J. Thackery; Sound Effects: Herbert Norsch
  • Special Awards

    Ceremony information

    For the first time, names of all winners remained secret until the moment they received their awards, a practice that has continued ever since. Franklin D. Roosevelt gave a six-minute direct radio address to the attendees from the White House. It is the first time an American president participated in the event.

    Multiple nominations and awards

    NominationsFilm
    11Rebecca
    7The Grapes of Wrath
    7The Letter
    6Foreign Correspondent
    6The Long Voyage Home
    6Our Town
    6The Philadelphia Story
    5The Great Dictator
    5Kitty Foyle
    5North West Mounted Police
    4Arise, My Love
    4The Sea Hawk
    4Spring Parade
    4The Thief of Bagdad
    3All This, and Heaven Too
    3Down Argentine Way
    3My Favorite Wife
    3Strike Up the Band
    3The Westerner
    2Abe Lincoln in Illinois
    2Arizona
    2Bitter Sweet
    2The Blue Bird
    2Boom Town
    2The Boys from Syracuse
    2Dark Command
    2Hit Parade of 1941
    2The Howards of Virginia
    2One Million B.C.
    2Pinocchio
    2Second Chorus
    2Waterloo Bridge
    2-

    AwardsFilm
    3The Thief of Bagdad
    2The Grapes of Wrath
    2The Philadelphia Story
    2Pinocchio
    2Rebecca