Section 123 Agreement
Section 123 of the United States Atomic [Energy Act of 1954], titled "Cooperation With Other Nations", establishes an agreement for cooperation as a prerequisite for nuclear deals between the US and any other nation. Such an agreement is called a 123 Agreement. To date, the U.S. has entered into roughly twenty-six 123 Agreements with 52 countries.
Agreement Countries
Countries with which the U.S. has a Section 123 Agreement as of 2025 include:Current
- Euratom
- International [Atomic Energy Agency]
- , exempt from certain safeguards by Indo-U.S. civilian nuclear agreement.
- via the American Institute in Taiwan
Former
- : September 17, 1981 - June 24, 2012
- : December 4, 1997 - December 4, 2022
Proposed