108 Martyrs of World War II
The 108 Martyrs of World War II, known also as the 108 Blessed Polish Martyrs, were Catholics from Poland killed during World War II by Nazi Germany.
Their liturgical feast day is 12 June. The 108 were beatified on 13 June 1999 by Pope John Paul II in Warsaw, Poland. The group comprises 3 bishops, 79 priests, 7 male religious, 8 female religious, and 11 lay people. There are two parishes named for the 108 Martyrs of World War II in Powiercie in Koło County, and in Malbork, Poland.
List of martyrs
Bishops
- Antoni Julian Nowowiejski, bishop
- Leon Wetmański, bishop
- , bishop
Priests
- Adam Bargielski, priest from Myszyniec
- Aleksy Sobaszek, priest
- Alfons Maria Mazurek, Carmelite friar, prior, priest
- Alojzy Liguda, Society of the Divine Word, priest
- Anastazy Jakub Pankiewicz, Franciscan friar, priest
- Anicet Kopliński, Capuchin friar, priest in Warsaw
- Antoni Beszta-Borowski, priest, dean of Bielsk Podlaski
- Antoni Leszczewicz, Marian Father, priest
- Antoni Rewera, priest, dean of the Cathedral Chapter in Sandomierz
- Antoni Świadek, priest from Bydgoszcz
- Antoni Zawistowski, priest
- Bolesław Strzelecki, priest
- Bronisław Komorowski, priest
- Dominik Jędrzejewski, priest
- Edward Detkens, priest
- Edward Grzymała, priest
- Emil Szramek, priest
- Fidelis Chojnacki, Capuchin friar, priest
- Florian Stępniak, Capuchin friar, priest
- Franciszek Dachtera, priest
- , Orionine Father, priest ; from Zduny, he was condemned to heavy work in the plantation of Dachau. While he was bending over tilling the soil, he adored the consecrated hosts kept in a small box in front of him. While he was going to the gas chamber, he encouraged his companions, saying "We offer our life for God, for the Church and for our Country".
- Franciszek Rogaczewski, priest from Gdańsk
- Franciszek Rosłaniec, priest
- Henryk Hlebowicz, priest
- Henryk Kaczorowski, priest from Włocławek
- Henryk Krzysztofik, religious priest
- Hilary Paweł Januszewski, religious priest
- Jan Antonin Bajewski, Conventual Franciscan friar, priest ; of Niepokalanow. These were the closest collaborators of St Maximilian Kolbe in the fight for God's cause and together suffered and helped each other spiritually in their offering their lives at Auschwitz
- Jan Franciszek Czartoryski, Dominican friar, priest
- Jan Nepomucen Chrzan, priest
- Jerzy Kaszyra, Marian Father, priest
- Józef Achilles Puchała, Franciscan friar, priest
- Józef Cebula, Missionary Oblate, priest
- Józef Czempiel, priest
- Józef Innocenty Guz, Franciscan friar, priest
- Józef Jankowski, Pallotine, priest
- Józef Kowalski, Salesian, priest
- Józef Kurzawa, priest
- Józef Kut, priest
- Józef Pawłowski, priest
- Józef Stanek, Pallottine, priest
- Józef Straszewski, priest
- Karol Herman Stępień, Franciscan friar, priest
- Kazimierz Gostyński, priest
- Kazimierz Grelewski, priest
- Kazimierz Sykulski, priest
- Krystyn Gondek, Franciscan friar, priest
- Leon Nowakowski, priest
- Ludwik Mzyk, Society of the Divine Word, priest
- Ludwik Pius Bartosik, Conventual Franciscan friar, priest ; of Niepokalanow. These were the closest collaborators of St Maximilian Kolbe in the fight for God's cause and together suffered and helped each other spiritually in their offering their lives at Auschwitz
- Ludwik Roch Gietyngier, priest from Częstochowa
- Maksymilian Binkiewicz, priest
- Marian Gorecki, priest
- Marian Konopiński, Capuchin friar, priest
- Marian Skrzypczak, priest
- Michał Oziębłowski, priest
- Michał Piaszczyński, priest
- Michał Woźniak, priest
- Mieczysław Bohatkiewicz, priest
- Narcyz Putz, priest
- Narcyz Turchan, priest
- Piotr Edward Dankowski, priest
- Roman Archutowski, priest
- Roman Sitko, priest
- Stanisław Kubista, Society of the Divine Word, priest
- Stanisław Kubski, priest
- Stanisław Mysakowski, priest
- Stanisław Pyrtek, priest
- Stefan Grelewski, priest
- Wincenty Matuszewski, priest
- Władysław Błądziński, Michaelite, priest
- Władysław Demski, priest
- Władysław Maćkowiak, priest
- Władysław Mączkowski, priest
- Władysław Miegoń, priest, commander lieutenant
- Włodzimierz Laskowski, priest
- Wojciech Nierychlewski, religious, priest
- Zygmunt Pisarski, priest
- Zygmunt Sajna, priest
Religious brothers
- Brunon Zembol, friar
- Grzegorz Bolesław Frąckowiak, Society of the Divine Word friar
- Józef Zapłata, friar
- Marcin Oprządek, friar
- Piotr Bonifacy Żukowski, friar
- Stanisław Tymoteusz Trojanowski, friar
- Symforian Ducki, friar
Nuns and religious sisters
- Alicja Maria Jadwiga Kotowska, sister, based on eye-witness reports comforted and huddled with Jewish children before she and the children were executed
- Ewa Noiszewska, sister
- Julia Rodzińska, Dominican sister ; she died having contracted typhoid serving the Jewish women prisoners in a hut for which she had volunteered.
- Katarzyna Celestyna Faron ;, had offered her life for the conversion of an Old Catholic bishop Władysław Faron. She was arrested by the Gestapo and condemned to Auschwitz camp. She put up heroically with all the abuses of the camp and died on Easter Sunday 1944. The bishop later returned to the Catholic Church.
- Maria Antonina Kratochwil, SSND nun died as a result of the torture she endured while imprisoned in Stanisławów.
- Maria Klemensa Staszewska
- Marta Wołowska
- Mieczysława Kowalska, sister
Roman Catholic laity
- Bronisław Kostkowski, alumnus
- Czesław Jóźwiak
- Edward Kaźmierski
- Edward Klinik
- Franciszek Kęsy
- Franciszek Stryjas
- Jarogniew Wojciechowski
- Marianna Biernacka, executed instead of her pregnant daughter-in-law Anna, offered her life for her and her unborn grandchild.
- Natalia Tułasiewicz
- Stanisław Starowieyski
- Tadeusz Dulny, alumnus