(589683) 2010 RF43


is a large trans-Neptunian object orbiting in the scattered disc in the outermost regions of the Solar System. The object was discovered on 9 September 2010, by American astronomers David Rabinowitz, Megan Schwamb and Suzanne Tourtellotte at ESO's La Silla Observatory in northern Chile.
has not yet been imaged by high-resolution telescopes, so it has no known moons. The Hubble Space Telescope is planned to image in 2026, which should determine if it has significantly sized moons.

Orbit and classification

orbits the Sun at a distance of 37.5–61.9 AU once every 350 years and 4 months. Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.25 and an inclination of 31° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery observation taken at Siding Spring Observatory in August 1976.
Due to its relatively high eccentricity and inclination, it is an object of the scattered disc rather than one of the regular Kuiper belt. Its perihelion of 37.5 AU is also too low to make it a detached object, which typically stay above 40 AU and never come close to the orbit of Neptune.

Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 20 September 2021, receiving the number in the minor planet catalog., it has not been named.

Physical characteristics

Diameter and albedo

Johnston's Archive estimates a mean diameter of approximately. This number has changed as the reported albedo has changed.

Rotation period

As of 2020, no rotational lightcurve of this object has been obtained from photometric observations. The object's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.