Ziv Television Programs
Ziv Television Programs, Inc., was an American production company that specialized in productions for first-run television syndication in the 1950s.
History
The company was founded by Frederick Ziv in 1948 and was a subsidiary of his successful radio syndication business, which had begun in 1937. The company produced recorded programs and sold them directly to local television stations. The television syndication service proved lucrative during the late 1940s and early 1950s.Local television stations wanted to fill their schedules during hours outside of "prime time". By 1955, Ziv was producing more than 250 half-hour TV episodes a year.
Ziv expanded beyond the United States, establishing four European subsidiaries in the fall of 1954. The company's first sale in Europe was Mr. District Attorney, bought by Radio Diffusion Francaise, with Ziv International of France overseeing dubbing of episodes into French. The trade publication Variety reported in February 1955 that Ziv's overall international budget had been increased to $2 million, which meant that its international activities "will operate at a loss for some time".
Needing more space to accommodate increasing production, in December 1954 Ziv purchased 92 percent of American National Studios in Hollywood. The trade publication Billboard said that the six-acre purchase was reported to have exceeded $2 million. It had more than double the space of Ziv's previous facility.
As the Big Three television networks began offering programs outside of prime time, Ziv's popularity and business began to decline. The market for first-run syndicated television programming began to dwindle, and the company, to attempt to save its business, began to produce programs which aired over the networks in 1956. In 1960, the company was purchased by United Artists and merged with their television unit to become Ziv-United Artists, but two years later, the name changed back to United Artists Television after the TV studio phased out Ziv Television Programs' operations. In 1962, shortly before the name change, Ziv-UA tried a hand in changing its focus on independent television producers.
Today, most of the rights to Ziv's TV shows are distributed by MGM Television and SFM Entertainment, while some of them have fallen into the public domain.
ZIV International, on the other hand, was established as an unrelated production company and distributor of Americanized anime shows in the 1970s and 1980s. This company was linked to this former organization only by the similarity of its name.
Selected list of shows produced or distributed
Acapulco ZIV-UA, 1961, starring Ralph Taeger & James Coburn Bat Masterson ZIV-UA, 1958–1961, starring Gene BarryBold Venture ZIV, 1959–1960, starring Dane Clark and Joan Marshall Boston Blackie ZIV, 1951–1953, starring Kent Taylor Dial 999 ZIV, 1958–1959, starring Robert Beatty. Episodes and cast details can be viewed at ctva.biz/UK/dial999.htmDr. Christian ZIV, 1956–1957, starring MacDonald Carey Easy Aces, ZIV, 1949–1950, starring Goodman Ace and Jane Ace The Everglades ZIV-UA-Ivan Tors, 1961–1962, starring Ron HayesHarbor Command ZIV, 1957–1958, starring Wendell CoreyHarbormaster ZIV, 1957–1958, starring Barry Sullivan & Paul BurkeHighway Patrol ZIV, 1955–1959, starring Broderick CrawfordHome Run Derby ZIV, 1959–1960, hosted by Mark ScottI Led Three Lives ZIV, 1953–1956, starring Richard CarlsonKeyhole ZIV-UA, 1962, Semi-documentary series.King of Diamonds ZIV-UA, 1961–1962, starring Broderick CrawfordKlondike ZIV-UA, 1960–1961, starring Ralph Taeger & James CoburnLee Marvin Presents Lawbreaker UATV, 1963–1964, Semi-documentary dramatizations of real cases hosted by Lee MarvinLock-Up ZIV, 1959–1961, starring MacDonald CareyMackenzie's Raiders ZIV, 1958–1959, starring Richard CarlsonMalibu Run ZIV-United Artists-Ivan Tors starring Jeremy Slate & Ron Ely The Man Called X ZIV, 1956–1957, starring Barry Sullivan Martin Kane, Private Investigator ZIV, 1957–1958, starring William Gargan Meet Corliss Archer ZIV, 1954, starring Ann Baker Men into Space ZIV-Ivan Tors, 1959–1960, starring William LundiganMen of Annapolis ZIV, 1957–1958, Naval anthology seriesMiami Undercover ZIV-UA, 1961, starring Lee Bowman Mr. District Attorney ZIV, 1954–1955, starring David Brian- Paris Precinct 1955 starring Claude Dauphin & Louis Jourdan Ripcord ZIV-UA-Ivan Tors, 1961–1963, starring Larry Pennell & Ken CurtisScience Fiction Theatre ZIV-Ivan Tors, 1955–1957, anthology series hosted by Truman BradleySea Hunt ZIV-Ivan Tors, 1958–1961, starring Lloyd BridgesTarget ZIV, 1957–1958, anthology series hosted by Adolphe MenjouThe Aquanauts ZIV-UA-Ivan Tors, 1960–1961, starring Keith Larsen, Jeremy Slate, & Ron ElyThe Case of the Dangerous Robin ZIV, 1960–1961, starring Rick JasonThe Cisco Kid ZIV, 1950–1956, starring Duncan Renaldo & Leo Carrillo The Eddie Cantor Comedy Theatre ZIV, 1955, starring Eddie CantorThe Man and the Challenge ZIV, 1959–1960, starring George NaderThe Rough Riders ZIV, 1958–1959, starring Kent TaylorThe Unexpected ZIV, 1952, Suspense anthology hosted by Herbert MarshallThis Man Dawson ZIV, 1959–1960, starring Keith AndesTombstone Territory ZIV, 1957–1960, starring Pat Conway & Richard EasthamThe Troubleshooters ZIV, 1959–1960, starring Keenan WynnWaterfront ZIV, 1954–1955, starring Preston Foster West Point Story ZIV, 1956–1957, Military anthology series.World of Giants ZIV, 1959, starring Marshall ThompsonYour Favorite Story ZIV, 1953–1954, anthology series hosted by Adolphe Menjou