Zina Man Aung Pagoda
Zina Man-Aung Pagoda is a Buddhist temple located in the southern part of Mrauk-U, Rakhine State, Myanmar. It stands as one of three major stupas built by King Sanda Thudhamma Raza, who ruled from 1652 to 1684.
Etymology
The name "Zina Man-aung" symbolizes the Buddha's triumph over Mara, the king of death as with "Zina" derived from the Pali word jina, and "Man-aung" indicating conquest over Mara.Architecture
The pagoda features an octagonal base, a hallmark of many Mrauk-U religious structures. Constructed systematically with large stone blocks, the stupa is designed in eight ascending tiers, giving it a solid and symmetrical appearance. The base measures approximately 320 feet in circumference, with a total height of 120 feet.Access to the temple is provided by brick staircases on both the eastern and western sides. On the eastern side, a long, narrow corridor leads to a stone porch, the facade of which is adorned with finely crafted bas-relief carvings. Above the eastern entrance lies a vaulted passage with five layered arches, demonstrating refined stonework.
The pagoda features modest carvings, including manuthiha figures with lion bodies and human heads at each corner. Some simple stone reliefs decorate the eastern porch, and later additions like pipal leaf and rosette patterns can be seen around the bell.