Zhong Ou Asset Management
Zhong Ou Asset Management is a Chinese asset management company founded in 2006. It is headquartered in Shanghai, China.
Background
The company was originally founded in July 2006 as Lombarda China Fund Management, a three-way joint venture between Banca Lombarda e Piemontese, Guodu Securities and Pingdingshan Coal Group. According to Luca Frontini who was then-CEO of Lombarda China, the decision was made as Banca Lombarda was looking for the next growth opportunity and wanted to have more international presence. The deal took only nine months.In May 2008, Lombarda China shareholders voted to remove Frontini as CEO. His departure came as a surprise to many as he was among the few recognizable foreigners running a Chinese fund house. An industry source suggested Frontini may have been a victim of a clash between shareholders due to a trend of increasing tensions between foreign and domestic owners of Sino-foreign joint ventures. While tensions were less common during bull markets, due to the 2008 financial crisis, the company at the time had experienced a decline of 20% of its assets under management in the latest quarter. Another source stated that Frontini might have been condemned due to lack of local language skills. Lombarda China's strategy as a boutique fund house in a highly regulated and immature market was seen as inappropriate especially given the limited investment tools available. The shareholders were making moves towards what they thought was appropriate senior management positioning. Wang Hua stepped in as interim CEO.
Later on Lombarda China was rebranded to Zhong Ou Asset Management. In 2014, Zhong Ou claimed to be the first fund house in China that allowed members of the management team to hold an ownership stake.
In July 2017, UBI Banca transferred 10% of its 35% stake in Zhou Ou to Zhong Ou's management team. As a result, it was no longer the largest shareholder of the fund house as the management team now owned 32%.
In April 2023, Warburg Pincus obtained approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission to acquire a 23.3% stake of Zhong Ou from Intesa Sanpaolo. This came at a time where foreign financial institutions were seeking increase their investments in local fund houses to get more exposure to China mutual fund market.