Zhmaryani

The Gumoriani are a Pashtun tribe recorded in colonial and local sources. Variant ethnonyms include Zhmaryani and Zimri/Mizri.

Classification

Gazetteer and ethnographic sources group Gumoriani/Zimri among Pashtun tribal names attested in northern Balochistan and adjoining regions. Placement in the classical Sarbani genealogies varies by source; spellings differ across regions.

Etymology and oral traditions

Local folklore glosses Zimri/Zhmaryani with the Pashto word zmarai. According to oral tradition, the name was given in the Sulaiman Mountains near Musakhail as an honorific for bravery. These stories are widely told but not linguistically attested in academic sources.

Geography

Balochistan: Concentrated in the Zhob–Musakhail tract and adjacent hills of the Sulaiman Mountains.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: In Nowshera District, especially Pirpiai and nearby settlements as noted in regional chronicles.

Toponymic evidence includes a locality called Zimri Plaseen in Musakhel District, confirming the persistence of the name.

Pirpiai tradition

Local histories attribute the founding of Pir Piai to Pir Muhammad Khan, son of Daulat Khan. Daulat Khan is remembered as a confidant of Nader Shah during his campaigns of the 1730s. According to these accounts, after Nader Shah’s conquest of Ghazni and Herat, the Dalazak village at the present Pirpiai site was destroyed, and the land was granted to Daulat Khan, identified as Gamaryani/Gumoriani.

Sub-divisions

Published gazetteers and handbooks list Gumoriani/Zimri among tribal names in Balochistan and Nowshera.