Zapekanka
In East Slavic cuisine, zapekanka is a casserole-like baked dish whose base constitutes a pureed ingredient and a binding component.
The most common type is farmer cheese zapekanka, a sweet dish made from farmer's cheese, eggs, sugar, and semolina or flour. Zapekanka was one of the simple staple foods in the former Soviet Union. Ingredients like raisins or other fruits are often added to the sweet version.
Savory versions are also common, with bases such as mashed potatoes, shredded cabbage, cauliflower, or pasta, often including minced meat, mushrooms or other vegetables. While savory zapekankas are similar to Western dishes like gratin, the sweet cottage cheese version resembles a baked pudding. or a crustless cheesecake.