Yuri Levitan
Yuri Borisovich Levitan was the primary Soviet radio announcer during and after World War II. He announced on Radio Moscow all major international events in the 1940s–60s including the German attack on the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, the surrender of Germany on 9 May 1945, the Death and [state funeral of Joseph Stalin|death of Joseph Stalin on 5 March 1953], and the first manned spaceflight on [12 April 1961].
Biography
Born in a Jewish family in Vladimir to a tailor and a housewife, Levitan traveled to Moscow in the early 1930s, hoping to become an actor, and was rejected because of his provincial accent. He secured a position on a Moscow radio station owing to his characteristic deep voice. In January 1934, after hearing Levitan broadcasting, Joseph Stalin called up the radio station and requested that from then on Levitan read his announcements. Consequently, Levitan became the personal announcer for Stalin and the leading Soviet radio personality.After the German invasion Levitan was evacuated to Sverdlovsk, as Moscow radio stations were taken down to avoid German bombardment. At the time he lived in a secret location due to his importance as the nation's foremost radio personality. In March 1943 he was secretly transported to Kuybyshev, where the State Committee of Television and [Radio Broadcasting of the Soviet Union|Soviet radio committee] met.
During his years away from Moscow, his reports began with his trademark "Attention, this is Moscow speaking!" Levitan made some 2000 radio announcements during the war; he recorded recreations of many of them in the 1950s, when he reproduced them in studio for archiving purposes.
After the war Levitan reported events in the Red Square and state proclamations. Between 1978 and 1983 he announced the annual "Minute of Silence" to commemorate Victory Day in the Soviet Union. In 1980 he was awarded the title of People's Artist of the USSR. He died from a heart attack in 1983, and was buried in Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.