Yugoslav Chess Championship
The Yugoslav Chess Championship was an annual chess tournament held to determine the Yugoslav national champion and Yugoslavia's candidates for the World Chess Championship.
It was first played in 1935 in Belgrade, the capital of Kingdom of Yugoslavia and ended with its 46th iteration during the breakup of SFR Yugoslavia.
Winners list (men)
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
SFR Yugoslavia
Multiple-time winners
| Titles | Player | Years |
| 11 | Svetozar Gligorić | 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1963, 1966 |
| 5 | Petar Trifunović | 1945, 1946, 1947, 1952, 1961 |
| 5 | Vasja Pirc | 1935, 1936, 1937, 1948, 1953 |
| 3 | Borislav Ivkov | 1958, 1964, 1972 |
| 3 | Aleksandar Matanović | 1962, 1969, 1978 |
| 3 | Milan Vukić | 1970, 1971, 1974 |
| 2 | Boris Kostić | 1935, 1938 |
| 2 | Milan Matulović | 1965, 1967 |
| 2 | Predrag Ostojić | 1968, 1971 |
| 2 | Božidar Ivanović | 1973, 1981 |
| 2 | Ljubomir Ljubojević | 1977, 1982 |
| 2 | Predrag Nikolić | 1980, 1984 |
| 2 | Zdenko Kožul | 1989, 1990 |
Winners list (women)
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
The first women's championship of Yugoslavia was held in Zagreb in August 1939, and was won by Lidija Timofejeva and Jovanka Petrović. A women's chess tournament had previously been held in Ljubljana in 1926, in which only players from Ljubljana participated, and Sava Šerbanova was the winner.SFR Yugoslavia
Multiple-time winners
| Titles | Player | Years |
| 11 | Milunka Lazarević | 1952, 1954, 1956, 1957, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1982 |
| 6 | Vera Nedeljković | 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1958, 1965 |
| 3 | Katarina Jovanović-Blagojević | 1961, 1971, 1974 |
| 3 | Lidija Timofejeva | 1947, 1948, 1949 |
| 2 | Henrijeta Konarkowska-Sokolov | 1968, 1971 |
| 2 | Tereza Štadler | 1964, 1973 |
| 2 | Vlasta Maček | 1973, 1980 |
| 2 | Amalija Pihajlić | 1974, 1977 |
| 2 | Gordana Marković | 1977, 1981 |
| 2 | Marija Petrović | 1983, 1984 |
| 2 | Zorica Nikolin | 1985, 1987 |
| 2 | Suzana Maksimović | 1983, 1991 |