Yei Zhuang language


Yei Zhuang is a Northern Tai language complex spoken in Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan, China. Its speakers are also known as the Sha, a subgroup of the Zhuang.

Distribution

In Yunnan, Yei Zhuang dialects are spoken in Funing [County, Yunnan|Funing] and Guangnan counties, as well as Qiubei. The largest concentrations of Yei Zhuang speakers are found in Qiubei and Funing counties.
Po-ai, a Tai language of Funing County described by Fang-kuei Li in the mid-1900s, was determined by Johnson to be a Yei Zhuang dialect.

Names

Below are various names for speakers of Yei Zhuang.
  • pu Nong
  • bu Yai
  • bu Yei
  • Shazu or Sharen
  • Baisha
  • Nongqianbeng
  • Zhongjia
Many of these are names of Bouyei as well.

Characteristics

There are no palatalized consonants in Qiubei Zhuang. /pj/ in standard Zhuang is /p/, as in /pja1/ "fish", pjak7 "vegetable" is /pa/1, /pak/7. /mj/ is m or n,for example mjaːk3 "slippery", mjaːi2 "saliva" as /ma6/, /naːi2/. /kj/ is merged into k or t,for example kjaːŋ1 "middle", kja4 is /kaːŋ3/, /tsa4/. The consonant k before i, e is changed to ts, for instance ki3 "several", kiːŋ2, ke5 "old" as /tʃi1/, /tʃiːŋ2/, /tʃes/.