Ye (kana)


Ye is a Japanese mora or a kana used to write it, no longer in standard use. 生?す is an old Japanese word, which is assumed to be the intransitive form of 生ゆ It is one of the only words that uses the "?" kana.

History

It is presumed that ? would have represented. In the 10th century, e and ye progressively merged into ye, and then during the Edo period the pronunciation changed from /je/ to /e/.
However, during the Meiji period, linguists almost unanimously agreed on the kana for yi, ye, and wu. ? and ? are thought to have never occurred as morae in Japanese, and ? was merged with E and E.

Characters

Nara period–Heian period

Japanese people separated e and ye in Man'yōgana, early Hiragana and early Katakana.
eye
Man'yōgana愛,哀,埃,衣,依,榎,荏,得,"可愛"延,曳,睿,叡,盈,要,縁,裔,兄,柄,枝,吉,江
Hiraganaえ etc.20px etc.
Katakana[file:Unicode Japanese Katakana Old E.png|20px|alt=?] etc.エ etc.

After that, e and ye merged into ye in the 10th century, before eventually evolving back to e.

Edo period–Meiji period

In the Edo period and the Meiji period, some Japanese linguists tried to separate kana e and kana ye again. The shapes of characters differed with each linguist. ? and ? were just two of many shapes.
They were phonetic symbols to fill in the blanks of gojuon table. Japanese people didn't separate them in normal writing.
eye
Traditional kana
  • ?
  • Constructed kana
  • え゙
  • エ゙
  • ?
  • These suggestions weren't accepted.

    Unicode

    The hiragana version is encoded as HIRAGANA LETTER ARCHAIC YE in the position U+1B001. The katakana version is encoded as KATAKANA LETTER ARCHAIC YE, in the position of U+1B121.