The prototype Yak-53 was derived from the Yak-52, differing in being a single seaterdesigned as an aerobatic trainer. The front cockpit was deleted and the canopy modified to suit. The cockpit used the flying controls of the Yak-50 without the spring loading of the Yak-52, and the use of the undercarriage and tankage of the prototype Yak-52 to save weight, making the Yak-53 100 kg lighter than the Yak-52.