Xavier Jaravel


Xavier Jaravel is a French economist and civil servant.
On March 17, 2025, Jaravel was appointed Deputy President of the Conseil d'analyse économique for a five-year term by decree of the Prime Minister. He has been a professor of the London School of Economics since 2024.

Career

His research covers inflation, innovation, trade, and econometric methods, often using microeconomic approaches to study macroeconomic questions, and includes work on how expanding access to innovation-related careers and education can promote innovation while reducing inequality.
A major theme in Jaravel’s research is the relationship between innovation and inequality. In a series of papers, he has documented how social background influences the likelihood of becoming an inventor or innovator, showing that many potentially productive innovators are excluded from the innovation process due to barriers related to income, education, or geography. These ideas were further developed in his 2023 book Marie Curie habite dans le Morbihan: Démocratiser l’innovation, which discusses how France and other advanced economies can expand participation in scientific and technological innovation. He also conducts research on inflation, focusing on how its effects differ across demographic groups, including income, age, race, and geographic location. Jaravel developed Distributional Consumer Price Indices for the United States, which provide a more detailed perspective than traditional CPI measures. His work has shown that real inequality has grown more rapidly than previously estimated and has revealed how inflation impacts households differently, offering insights relevant to discussions of real wages, poverty, and economic policy.
Jaravel is also a co-editor at American Economic Journal: Applied Economics.

Awards