Xanthophyllum griffithii grows up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to. The smoothbark is brown to grey. The leaves are ovate to elliptic and measure up to long. The branched feature white flowers. The roundish fruits are brown.
The following varieties and subspecies are recognised:Xanthophyllum griffithii var. angustifolium – Borneo, Java, Laos, Peninsular Malaysia, the Philippines, Sumatra, ThailandXanthophyllum griffithii subsp. erectum – Peninsular MalaysiaXanthophyllum griffithii subsp. griffithii – MyanmarXanthophyllum griffithii var. papillosum – Borneo