Xanthoparmelia capnoexillima
Xanthoparmelia capnoexillima is a species of saxicolous foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It occurs in South Australia.
Taxonomy
Xanthoparmelia capnoexillima was described by John Elix. The species epithet, capnoexillima, is derived from the Latin capnoides, meaning 'smoky' or 'sooty', referring to the grey appearance of the thallus, and exillima, indicating its close resemblance to Xanthoparmelia exillima. The type specimen was collected in the Flinders Ranges, South Australia.Description
The thallus of Xanthoparmelia capnoexillima is somewhat crustose and very tightly attached, somewhat linear, and irregularly branched, measuring 0.2–0.8 mm in width with incised tips. The upper surface is grey, turning darker with age, initially smooth and shiny but becoming and in the thallus centre. It lacks soredia and isidia, but has more or less spherical to cylindrical isidia that are blackened at the tips.The medulla is white, and the lower surface is smooth, ranging from ivory to pale brown, and darker at the apices. Rhizines are sparse to moderate, simple, and the same colour as the thallus, measuring 0.1–0.3 mm long.
Chemical spot tests on the yield a K+ reaction; the medulla tests K−, C−, KC+, and P−. It contains atranorin as a major secondary metabolite, along with norlobaridone and subnorlobaridone in trace amounts.