2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
Qualifying for the 2010 [FIFA World Cup] was a series of tournaments organised by the six FIFA confederations. Each confederation – the AFC, CAF, CONCACAF, CONMEBOL, OFC, and UEFA – was allocated a certain number of the 32 places at the tournament. A total of 205 teams entered the qualification competition, with South Africa, as the host, qualifying for the World Cup automatically. The first qualification matches were played on 25 August 2007 and qualification concluded on 18 November 2009. Overall, 2,338 goals were scored over 852 matches, scoring on average 2.74 per match.
Entrants
At the close of entries on 15 March 2007, 204 football associations had entered the preliminary competition: 203 out of the 207 FIFA members at that time and the Montenegro team, which later became FIFA's 208th member. The final number of teams entered breaks the previous record of 199 entrants set during the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Three FIFA members failed to register for the tournament by 15 March 2007: Brunei, Laos, and the Philippines.After the close of entries, Bhutan were allowed to enter and were included in the Asian preliminary draw, while Brunei and the Philippines had their late entries rejected.
However, five teams withdrew during qualifying without playing a match: Bhutan, Central African Republic, Eritrea, Guam, and São Tomé and Príncipe. In addition, Papua New Guinea failed to meet the registration deadline for the South Pacific Games and took no part in qualification.
Qualified teams
The following 32 teams qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup:| Team | Method of qualification | Date of qualification | Total times qualified | Current consecutive appearances | Previous best performance | World Ranking |
| 15 May 2004 | 3 | 85 | ||||
| 6 June 2009 | 4 | 40 | ||||
| 6 June 2009 | 3 | 24 | ||||
| 6 June 2009 | 8 | 48 | ||||
| 6 June 2009 | 9 | 3 | ||||
| 17 June 2009 | 2 | 91 | ||||
| 5 September 2009 | 19 | 1 | ||||
| 6 September 2009 | 2 | 38 | ||||
| 9 September 2009 | 13 | 7 | ||||
| 9 September 2009 | 13 | 2 | ||||
| 9 September 2009 | 8 | 21 | ||||
| 10 October 2009 | 2 | 19 | ||||
| 10 October 2009 | 5 | |||||
| 10 October 2009 | 4 | 27 | ||||
| 10 October 2009 | 20 | |||||
| 10 October 2009 | 17 | 4 | ||||
| 10 October 2009 | 8 | 17 | ||||
| 10 October 2009 | 14 | 18 | ||||
| 10 October 2009 | 9 | 11 | ||||
| 14 October 2009 | 9 | 13 | ||||
| 14 October 2009 | 9 | 33 | ||||
| 14 October 2009 | 15 | 6 | ||||
| 14 October 2009 | 2 | 35 | ||||
| 14 November 2009 | 2 | 83 | ||||
| 14 November 2009 | 4 | 32 | ||||
| 14 November 2009 | 6 | 14 | ||||
| 18 November 2009 | 3 | 29 | ||||
| 18 November 2009 | 2 | 16 | ||||
| 18 November 2009 | 2 | 49 | ||||
| 18 November 2009 | 5 | 10 | ||||
| 18 November 2009 | 13 | 9 | ||||
| 18 November 2009 | 11 | 25 |
''8 of the 32 teams subsequently failed to qualify for the 2014 finals: Denmark, New Zealand, North Korea, Paraguay, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia and South Africa.''
Qualification process
The qualification process commenced in August 2007 and was completed in November 2009. An initial draw for preliminary qualification had been announced for Zurich on 28 May 2007, but none was held.Initial groups for the Oceania qualification were eventually held in Auckland, New Zealand, in early June, with preliminary draws for the Asian and African qualification announced in August.
The draw for the main 2010 World Cup qualifying groups was held in Durban, South Africa on 25 November 2007. 34 teams had been eliminated before the actual draw – 6 from OFC, 5 from CAF and 23 from AFC – and CONMEBOL qualification also had started. The four remaining teams from OFC had also started playing the final stage as a single group, and no draw was needed. Therefore, the draw of 25 November involved 156 FIFA members from the original 205 entries, divided as follows: UEFA–53 entries in draw; CAF–48 entries in draw ; AFC–20 entries in draw ; and CONCACAF–35 entries in draw.
The distribution by confederation for the 2010 World Cup was:
- Europe : 13 places
- Africa : 5 places
- Asia : 4.5 places
- South America 4.5 places
- North, Central American and Caribbean : 3.5 places
- Oceania : 0.5 places
As the host nation, South Africa qualified automatically. As in 2006 [FIFA World Cup qualification|2006], the current cup holders – Italy – did not qualify automatically.
Tiebreakers
For FIFA World Cup qualifying stages the method used for separating teams level on points is the same for all Confederations, as decided by FIFA itself. If teams were even on points at the end of group play, the tied teams would be ranked by:- goal difference in all group matches
- greater number of goals scored in all group matches
- greater number of points obtained in matches between the tied teams
- goal difference in matches between the tied teams
- greater number of goals scored in matches between the tied teams
- drawing of lots, or a play-off
Confederation qualification
AFC
Two preliminary rounds narrowed the field from 43 to 20 prior to the group stage draw in Durban on 25 November 2007.
The group stage draw divided the 20 remaining sides into five groups of four, which were played from February to June 2008, from which the winners and runners-up advanced to the final group stage. The winners and runners-up from two final groups of five nations will qualify automatically for the World Cup finals, with the two third-placed sides playing off in September 2009 for the right to compete against the Oceania winner for a final qualification spot.
The knock-out preliminary rounds themselves were somewhat unusual, with all 38 AFC sides that did not qualify for the 2006 World Cup playing in the first knock-out round, but the 11 best-ranked winners from that round receiving byes in the second round.
CAF
The CAF qualification process began with a preliminary round played on 13 October and 17 November 2007 to narrow the field to 48 teams, and then 12 groups of four teams were drawn in Durban in November 2007.
The 12 groups winners and eight best runners-up advanced to the next stage. The procedure was complicated due to two of the groups being reduced to just three teams due to the withdrawal of Eritrea and the exclusion of Ethiopia. As a result, the comparison of the 12 runners-up did not include results against teams finishing fourth in 4-team groups.
The remaining 20 teams were placed in five groups of four teams at a draw held in Zürich on 22 October 2008. The winners of these groups qualified for the World Cup finals.
The qualifying competition for the 2010 World Cup was combined with the qualification process for the 2010 African Cup of Nations. Since South Africa was hosting the World Cup, it automatically qualified for that tournament, although it played in the qualifiers themselves to facilitate the use of the same set of qualifying matches for the 2010 African Cup of Nations.
Had South Africa advanced to the third round, their matches would not have been counted in determining who advances to the World Cup finals. However, South Africa were eliminated from the qualifiers after the second round. This meant that they could not qualify for the African Cup of Nations, and all matches in Round 3 counted towards World Cup qualification.
Final positions (third round)
In Group C, Algeria and Egypt finished with identical overall and head-to-head records. A 2010 [FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF third round#Tiebreaking play-off|tiebreaking play-off] was contested on 18 November 2009 in Sudan to determine which team would qualify for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, with Algeria prevailing 1–0.CONCACAF
The CONCACAF qualification process is identical to that for the 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification, except that as Puerto Rico competed this time, there were 11 matches instead of 10 in the first preliminary round, and thus 13 teams instead of 14 received a bye to the second preliminary round. The two preliminary rounds, played in the first half of 2008, reduced the 35 entrants to 24 and then 12 teams. Three semi-final groups of four were played between August and November 2008, with the top two in each group advancing to a final six-team group held during 2009. The top three of this group qualified for the World Cup finals; the fourth-placed team advancing to the play-off against the fifth-placed CONMEBOL team.
Final positions (fourth round)
Honduras advanced on goal difference tiebreaker. Costa Rica moved to the CONCACAF/CONMEBOL intercontinental play-off.CONMEBOL
The CONMEBOL qualification process again featured a league system for a single group of 10 associations, with matches played from October 2007 to October 2009. The fixture list was identical to that used in the qualification for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. To limit the amount of travel by European-based players to South America, CONMEBOL's schedule used nine 'double match days'. The top four teams qualified for the World Cup finals; the fifth-placed team advancing to a play-off against the fourth-placed CONCACAF team.
OFC
The qualification process began with a tournament at the 2007 South Pacific Games in August 2007. The top three joined New Zealand in a 4-team group, which was also the 2008 OFC Nations Cup, playing home and away. The winners would play a home-and-away play-off with the fifth-placed Asian nation for a World Cup berth.
Final positions (second round)
New Zealand advanced to the AFC-OFC play-off, against Bahrain, the fifth-placed team from the AFC.UEFA
The European qualification games started in August 2008 after Euro 2008. Eight groups of six teams and one group of five contested the European qualifying competition. As a result, the nine group winners qualified directly, while the best eight of the nine second-placed teams contested home and away play-off matches for the remaining four places. In determining the best eight second-placed teams, the results against teams finishing last in the six-team groups were not counted for consistency between the five- and six-team groups.
The First Round was completed on 14 October 2009. A draw for the Second Round was held in Zürich on 19 October, with the matches played on 14 and 18 November.
Second round
The Second Round was contested by the top eight runners-up. With one group having one team fewer than the others, matches against the sixth-placed team in each of the other groups were not included in this ranking.The draw for the second round play-offs was held in Zürich on 19 October, and the matches were played on 14 and 18 November 2009. The eight teams were seeded according to the FIFA World Rankings released on 16 October. The top four teams were seeded into one pot, with the bottom four teams seeded into a second. A separate draw was conducted between each matchup to decide who would host the first leg.
Inter-confederation play-offs
There were two scheduled inter-confederation play-offs to determine the final two qualification spots to the finals. The matches were played in October and November 2009.The draw for the order in which the matches were to be played was held on 2 June 2009 during the FIFA Congress in Nassau, The Bahamas.
Qualification controversies
Controversy surrounded several of the final qualification matches in November 2009.In the second leg of the France vs [Republic of Ireland 2010 FIFA World Cup play-off|play-off between France and the Republic of Ireland], French captain Thierry Henry, unseen by the referee, twice illegally handled the ball in the lead up to the decisive goal, which saw France make the final 32 teams ahead of Ireland. The incident caused widespread debate on FIFA Fair Play, and how matches should be refereed at the highest level. The Football Association of Ireland requested a replay on grounds of fairness, but this was denied by FIFA under the Laws of the Game. A widely reported later request by Ireland to be included as an unprecedented 33rd World Cup entrant was later withdrawn by the FAI, and dismissed by the FAI as peripheral to their other more substantial petitions for change in world football made to FIFA.
Costa Rica also complained over Uruguay's winning goal in the CONMEBOL–CONCACAF play-off.
There was crowd trouble around two matches between Egypt and Algeria, with the Algerian team bus stoned before the first in Cairo, and reports of Egyptian fans ambushed after the second in Khartoum, Sudan. Local media made lurid reports, and diplomatic relations between the countries nosedived.
In response to the incidents during qualification, and to a match fixing controversy, on 2 December 2009 FIFA called for an extraordinary general meeting of their executive committee. After the meeting, FIFA announced that they would be setting up an inquiry into technology and extra officials in the game, but they did not announce the widely expected move of fast-tracking the introduction of goal-line referee's assistants, already being trialled in the Europa League, and instead restated that the competition in South Africa would be officiated as before, with just one referee, two assistants, and a fourth official. On the subject of fair play, FIFA President Sepp Blatter said: