Eretz Nehederet
Eretz Nehederet is an Israeli prime-time television satirical sketch comedy show that premiered on Keshet's Channel 2 in 2003. It features satirical references to current affairs of the past week through parodies of the people involved, as well as the thoughts of recurring characters. The program's concept is inspired by Saturday Night Live, The Daily Show and others. The program is one of the most watched and influential shows on Israeli television. It is also one of the longest-running scripted shows in Israeli television to date, running for 20 seasons as of 2022. Beginning with season 15, the program is aired on Keshet 12.
It was first filmed in Tel Aviv, and in later seasons, was filmed in the neighboring Herzliya.
The show features a regular cast of comedians and actors, including Tal Friedman, Eyal Kitzis, Alma Zak, Orna Banai, Shani Cohen, Asi Cohen, Eli Finish, Mariano Edelman, Yuval Semo,,,, and Dov Navon. During the third season, Asi Cohen started playing small roles on the show, and by the beginning of the fourth season, Cohen became a regular member.
Eretz Nehederet won the Israeli Television Academy's "Best Entertainment Program" in 2004 and again in 2006, and attracts millions of viewers every season. In a May 2008 poll, web surfers selected all the Season 5 Eretz Nehederet actors from into the top 60 Israeli comedians list. The top 7 spots were all taken by Eretz Nehederet, as well as #9 and #20.
In 2010, Eretz Nehederet produced a satire feature film called Zohi Sdom.
Characteristics
The show includes satirical and humorous commentary on the events of the week preceding the episode, mainly through parodies, sketches, jokes, and satirical takes on the week's headlines. The show's format mimics a news television edition, where the sketches and various segments blend in as articles, interviews, and live reports seamlessly integrated within the "edition". In this manner, the program satirizes many of the characteristics of television culture itself and the broader mass media culture. It also lampoons the situations and figures that generate headlines and, in a broader sense, Israeli reality as a whole.The show gained a high rating from the very beginning. Its creator and chief editor is Keshet's Content Director, Muli Segev. The program was given its name by Dana Modan, Segev's partner at the time, from a line in Yehoram Gaon's song "Shalom Lach Eretz Nehederet".
Eretz Nehederet first aired on November 2, 2003. The first season was broadcast on Friday evenings. Its basic format, relying on a team of actors and comedians, and combining satirical and comedic content proved itself and gained success. The Israeli entertainment program drew inspiration from the American shows Saturday Night Live and other programs like The Daily Show. The show has become one of the longest-running television programs in Israel, with 20 seasons produced as of 2022.
Format
"Eretz Nehederet" is structured like a satirical news edition, featuring politicians, public figures, celebrities, and fictional characters as guests every week. The host of the show, Eyal Kitzis, is presented as the sole serious figure who openly anticipates meaningful responses from his guests, often serving as the mediator and "the straight man" for most of the jokes. Additionally, Kitzis interviews the foreign correspondents, who appear intermittently throughout the program. At the end of each episode, Kitzis bids farewell to the viewers with the recurring phrase, "And don't forget, we have a wonderful country".The show's team consists of regular participants who sometimes change between seasons, and is occasionally strengthened by guest appearances by other well-known artists from various fields. The actors portray a wide range of diverse and ever-changing characters that form the essence of the program. These characters are often caricatures of figures in Israeli politics, public figures, and familiar media personalities, presented in a satirical and exaggerated manner. Some of the portrayed characters are entirely fictional, representing stereotypes and common phenomena in Israeli society. In later seasons, the show introduced various sketches created by emerging comedians who were not part of the regular team and were not directly involved in current events. These sketches often began as viral videos on YouTube and other online platforms.
The show's structure, apart from special episodes and selected segments, remains consistent with minor changes between each season:
- Main sketch: An in-studio sketch that opens the show, often characterized by extreme and provocative elements.
- Main panel: Eyal Kitzis interviews studio guests from the week's political agenda.
- Headlines satire: A collection of satirical news headlines. Starting from the 11th season, Alma Zack presented the headlines alongside Kitzis for a while. In the 13th season, the headlines became a separate segment called "Additional Headlines" airing on Fridays. In the 14th season, this segment returned with a different format.
- Secondary panel: Eyal Kitzis interviews guests from the fields of culture, entertainment, and sports.
- Additional headlines segments.
- Field reporting: Segments addressing common phenomena in Israeli society.
- External productions: Mini-shows hosted and produced by various individuals, both well-known and newcomers.
- Recurring sketches: A series of sketches critiquing an Israeli group or phenomenon, airing throughout the season.
Characters
| Characters | Actor | Type |
| Baba Luba | Tal Friedman | Fictional |
| Hizki | Tal Friedman | Fictional |
| Mahmoud Abu Tir | Tal Friedman | Parody of Muhammad Abu Tir |
| Ariel Sharon | Tal Friedman | Real-life |
| Vladimir Putin | Tal Friedman | Real-life |
| Ehud Barak | Tal Friedman | Real-life |
| Ehud Olmert | Tal Friedman | Real-life |
| Haim Yavin | Tal Friedman | Real-life |
| Assi Dayan | Tal Friedman | Real-life |
| Uri Zohar | Tal Friedman | Real-life |
| Shosh Atari | Tal Friedman | Real-life |
| Adele | Tal Friedman | Real-life |
| Shelly Yachimovich | Tal Friedman | Real-life |
| Modern Talking | Eli Finish, Tal Friedman | Real-life |
| Barack Obama | Eli Finish | Real-life |
| Bashar al-Assad | Eli Finish | Real-life |
| Shimon Peres | Eli Finish | Real-life |
| Moshe Katsav | Eli Finish | Real-life |
| Eli Yishai | Eli Finish | Real-life |
| Yigal Amir | Eli Finish | Real-life |
| Aviv Geffen | Eli Finish | Real-life |
| Yuval Shemtov | Eli Finish | Real-life |
| Avi "Yossi" Mazaliko | Eli Finish | Fictional |
| Giovanni Rosso | Eli Finish | Real-life |
| Yair Lapid | Eli Finish | Real-life |
| Oded Menashe | Eli Finish | Real-life |
| Uzi Cohen | Eli Finish | Real-life |
| Yahya Sinwar | Eli Finish | Real-life |
| Eyal Berkovic | Mariano Edelman | Real-life |
| Itzik Zohar | Mariano Edelman | Real-life |
| Diego Maradona | Mariano Edelman | Real-life |
| Muammar Gaddafi | Mariano Edelman | Real-life |
| Benjamin Netanyahu | Mariano Edelman | Real-life |
| Shaul Mofaz | Mariano Edelman | Real-life |
| Amir Peretz | Mariano Edelman | Real-life |
| Condoleezza Rice | Mariano Edelman | Real-life |
| Margalit Tzan'ani | Mariano Edelman | Real-life |
| Pnina Rosenblum | Mariano Edelman | Real-life |
| Dora the Explorer | Mariano Edelman | Cartoon character |
| Hillary Clinton | Alma Zack | Real-life |
| Yonit Levi | Alma Zack | Real-life |
| Galit Gutmann | Alma Zack | Real-life |
| Hanny Nahmias | Alma Zack | Real-life |
| Tzipi Shavit | Alma Zack | Real-life |
| Tzipi Livni | Alma Zack | Real-life |
| Limor Livnat | Orna Banai | Real-life |
| Ruhama Avraham | Orna Banai | Real-life |
| Judy Shalom Nir-Mozes | Orna Banai | Real-life |
| Orna Banai | Real-life | |
| Sigal Azrieli | Orna Banai | Parody of Inbal Gavrieli |
| Dafna Dekel | Orna Banai | Real-life |
| Avigdor Lieberman | Asi Cohen | Real-life |
| Gabi Ashkenazi | Asi Cohen | Real-life |
| Tal Brody | Asi Cohen | Real-life |
| Avi Nimni | Asi Cohen | Real-life |
| Mohammad Bakri | Asi Cohen | Real-life |
| Uri Geller | Asi Cohen | Real-life |
| Dedi Dadon | Asi Cohen | Fictional |
| Asi Cohen | Real-life | |
| Mooki | Asi Cohen | Real-life |
| Yonah Shamir | Yuval Semo | Parody of Yitzhak Shamir |
| On Perlin | Yuval Semo | Fictional |
| Miri Regev | Yuval Semo | Real-life |
| Hassan Nasrallah | Yuval Semo | Real-life |
| Mosh Ben Ari | Yuval Semo | Real-life |
| Yuval Semo | Real-life | |
| George W. Bush | Real-life | |
| Arik Einstein | Maor Cohen | Real-life |
| Zohar Argov | Maor Cohen | Real-life |
| Mosko Alkalai | Maor Cohen | Real-life |
| Gilad Tarhan | Maor Cohen | Parody of Gilad Erdan |
| Sofa Landver | Shani Cohen | Real-life |
| Dorit Beinisch | Shani Cohen | Real-life |
| Anastassia Michaeli | Shani Cohen | Real-life |
| Tzipi Livni | Shani Cohen | Real-life |
| Limor Livnat | Shani Cohen | Real-life |
| Eden Harel | Shani Cohen | Real-life |
| Shani Cohen | Real-life | |
| Miriam Feirberg | Real-life | |
| Gidi Gov | Roey Bar Natan | Real-life |
| Danny Danon | Roey Bar Natan | Real-life |
| Gideon Sa'ar | Roey Bar Natan | Real-life |
| Ariel Atias | Roey Bar Natan | Real-life |
| Amir Fryszer Guttman | Roey Bar Natan | Real-life |
| Bamba's Baby | Cartoon Character | |
| Netta Barzilai | Real-life | |
| Benny Gantz | Lior Ashkenazi | Real-life |
| Yoni Rechter | Lior Ashkenazi | Real-life |
| Courteney Cox | Real-life | |
| Anna Zak | Liat Har Lev | Real-life |
| Tuvia Tzafir | Yaniv Biton | Real-life |
| Yehuda Levi | Yaniv Biton | Real-life |