Witches' Flight


Witches' Flight is an oil-on-canvas painting completed in 1798 by the Spanish painter Francisco Goya.
The work was part of a series of six paintings related to witchcraft acquired by the Duke of Osuna|Duke] and Duchess of Osuna in 1798.
It has been described as "the most beautiful and powerful of Goya's Osuna witch paintings."

Description

At center point are three semi-nude witches wearing either penitential coroza or dunce caps.

Interpretation

The general scholarly consensus is that the painting represents a rationalist critique of superstition and ignorance, particularly in religious matters: the witches' corozas are not only emblematic of the violence of the Spanish Inquisition,
but are also reminiscent of episcopal mitres, bearing the characteristic double points. The accusations of religious tribunals are thus reflected back on themselves, whose actions are implicitly equated with superstition and ritualised sacrifice.
The bystanders can then be understood either as appalled but unable to do anything or willfully ignorant and unwilling to intervene.
The donkey is a traditional symbol of ignorance.

Provenance

The painting was sold to the Duke and Duchess of Osuna on 27 June 1798, to decorate their villa La Alameda, on the outskirts of Madrid. It was then sold in 1896 at the public auction of the Osuna estate to Ramón Ibarra, and again in 1985 to Jaime Ortiz Patiño. Finally, it was acquired by the Prado in 1999, where it remains to this day.