William Wilkinson (architect)
William Wilkinson was a British Gothic Revival architect who practised in Oxford, England.
Family
Wilkinson's father was a builder in Witney in Oxfordshire. William's elder brother George Wilkinson was also an architect, as were William's nephews C.C. Rolfe and H.W. Moore.Career
Most of Wilkinson's buildings are in Oxfordshire. His major works include the Randolph Hotel in Oxford, completed in 1864. He was in partnership with his nephew H.W. Moore from 1881. In his long career Wilkinson had a number of pupils, including H.J. Tollit.Works
Churches
In 1841, at the age of only 22, Wilkinson designed a new Church of England parish church, Holy Trinity at Lew, Oxfordshire. His other work on churches included:- St Leonard's parish church, Eynsham: restoration, 1856
- Witney Cemetery: lodge and two chapels, 1857
- Witney Workhouse: chapel, 1860
- All Saints' parish church, Middleton Cheney, Northamptonshire: Horton family mausoleum, 1866–67
- St Andrew's parish church, Headington, Oxford: added north aisle, 1880
Police buildings
Wilkinson moved to Oxford in 1856 and succeeded J.C. Buckler as architect to the local police committee. Oxfordshire County Constabulary was formed in 1857, and Wilkinson designed several buildings for the new force.- Watlington police station, 1858–59
- Witney police station, 1860
- Woodstock police station, 1863
- Chipping Norton police station, 1864–65
- Burford police station, 1869
- Magistrates' room at Deddington Court House, 1874
Houses
Wilkinson designed Home Farm on the Shirburn Castle estate, built in 1856–57. From 1860 he laid out the Norham Manor estate in north Oxford. The estate was slowly developed with large villas, a number of which Wilkinson designed himself. Wilkinson also designed town houses and small country houses elsewhere in Oxfordshire:- Hollybank, Wootton, 1862–63
- 10, Broad Street, Oxford, 1863
- Whittlebury, Northamptonshire: farmhouse, 1864
- The Holt, Middleton Cheney, Northamptonshire, 1864
- 60 Banbury Road, Oxford, 1865–66
- Bignell House, Chesterton, 1866
- 23 and 24 Cornhill, Banbury, 1866
- Astrop Park, Northamptonshire: lodge, pheasantry and cottage, 1868
- Witney Almshouses: restoration, 1868.
- Brashfield House, Caversfield, 1871–73
- Shelswell Park, Shelswell, 1875
- Cowley Place : extension, 1877–78
Clergy houses
A number of the houses that Wilkinson designed were for clergy. Most were for the Church of England, but he also designed a presbytery that was built for the Roman Catholic Church.- Ramsden parsonage, 1862
- Chadlington parsonage, 1863
- Duns Tew rectory, 1864
- Godington parsonage, 1867
- Upper Heyford parsonage, 1869
- Rousham rectory: enlargement and remodelling, 1873.
- St Aloysius' presbytery, Woodstock Road, Oxford, 1877–78
- Combe vicarage and Institute, 1892–93
Educational establishments
Wilkinson designed the library for the Oxford Union, built in 1863. He designed a number of schools, of which the largest was St Edward's School, Oxford, whose buildings he completed in phases from 1873 until 1886. His other schools include:- Hailey School, 1848
- Minster Lovell School, 1870–72
- Burford Elementary School, 1875–77
- Thame Grammar School, 1877–79
- Salesian College, Crescent Road, Cowley, 1880