William Parker (musician)
William Parker is an American free jazz double bassist. Beginning in the 1980s, Parker played with Cecil Taylor for over a decade, and he has led the Little Huey Creative Music Orchestra since 1981. The Village Voice named him "the most consistently brilliant free jazz bassist of all time" and DownBeat has called him "one of the most adventurous and prolific bandleaders in jazz".
Early life and career
Parker was born in the Bronx, New York City, and grew up in the Melrose housing project. His first instrument was the trumpet, followed by the trombone and cello. Parker was not formally trained as a classical player, but in his youth studied with Jimmy Garrison, Richard Davis, and Wilbur Ware in learning the tradition.While Parker has been active since the early 1970s, he first came to public attention playing with pianist Cecil Taylor in the 1980s. He has performed in many of Peter Brötzmann's groups, and played with saxophonist David S. Ware from 1989 until his last concert performance in 2011. He is a member of the Other Dimensions In Music cooperative. His work as leader came to greater prominence in the 1990s with groups such as the Little Huey Creative Music Orchestra and In Order to Survive.
Parker's "breakout" albums were released in the early 2000s, first with the William Parker Quartet : O'Neal's Porch was included in Best of 2001 lists in The New York Times, DownBeat, and the Jazz Journalists Association; in 2002, Raining on the Moon, featuring guest Leena Conquest, received rave reviews in publications including Pitchfork. The album Sound Unity by the William Parker Quartet was chosen as one of Amazon.com's Top 100 Editor's Picks of 2005. Petit Oiseau was chosen as one of the best jazz disks of 2008 by The Wall Street Journal, the BBC's Radio Three, The Village Voice, and PopMatters. Double Sunrise Over Neptune, also released in 2008, was listed as one of the top 10 2008 Jazz CDs at Amazon.
Increasing prominence throughout the 2000s also led to a revisiting of his back catalogue, with the release of a number of early recordings.
Parker is a prominent musician in the New York City experimental jazz scene, where he leads a number of groups and is associated with the Vision Festival, organized by his wife, the dancer Patricia Nicholson; he is also frequently noted for his community dedication, mentorship, and status as "free-jazz caretaker" and "unofficial mayor of the New York improvisational scene".
He has performed at music festivals around the world, including the Guelph Jazz Festival in southern Ontario.
Parker frequently plays arco. Bass has been his primary instrument for the duration of his career, but he also plays trumpet, tuba, bamboo flutes, shakuhachi, flute, double reeds, the West African kora, gembri, and donso ngoni, an instrument first introduced to him by Don Cherry.
In 2006, Parker was awarded the Resounding Vision Award from Nameless Sound. In March 2007, his book, Who Owns Music?, was published by buddy's knife jazzedition in Cologne, Germany. Who Owns Music? assembles his political thoughts, poems, and musicological essays.
In June 2011, Parker began publishing his ongoing interviews with creative musicians in the experimental music scene, some taken on their deathbeds. To date, Conversations I-IV have been released by RogueArt, with more volumes slated. Parker's conversations, inspired by Arthur Taylor's Notes and Tones, are one of the only extant archives from this corner of the jazz scene. The books are accompanied by records, a mix of Parker's free solos and interview clips, and published photos by scene photographer Jacques Bisceglia.
Discography
As co-leader
| Release year | Artist | Title | Label |
| 1994 | Peter Brötzmann / Gregg Bendian / William Parker | Sacred Scrape / Secret Response | Rastascan |
| 1996 | Derek Bailey, John Zorn, William Parker | Harras | Avant |
| 1996 | Rashid Bakr / Frode Gjerstad / William Parker | Seeing New York From The Ear | Cadence Jazz Records |
| 1999 | David Budbill & William Parker | Zen Mountains/Zen Streets: A Duet For Poet & Improvised Bass | Boxholder |
| 1999 | Ye-Ren: Toshi Makihara, Gary Hassay, and William Parker | Another Shining Path | Drimala |
| 2000 | Fred Anderson, Hamid Drake, Kidd Jordan, William Parker | 2 Days in April | Eremite |
| 2001 | William Parker & Hamid Drake | Piercing the Veil | AUM Fidelity |
| 2002 | Peter Brötzmann, William Parker, Michael Wertmüller | Nothung | In Tone Music |
| 2003 | William Parker, Joe Morris, Hamid Drake | Eloping with the Sun | Riti |
| 2006 | Kidd Jordan / Hamid Drake / William Parker | Palm of Soul | AUM Fidelity |
| 2007 | William Parker & Hamid Drake | Summer Snow | AUM Fidelity |
| 2007 | Anders Gahnold, William Parker, & Hamid Drake | The Last Dances | Ayler Records |
| 2008 | Anthony Braxton, Milford Graves, William Parker | Beyond Quantum | Tzadik |
| 2009 | Gerald Cleaver, William Parker, Craig Taborn | Farmers by Nature | AUM Fidelity |
| 2010 | Ninni Morgia & William Parker | Prism | Ultramarine |
| 2011 | Farmers by Nature | Out of This World's Distortions | AUM Fidelity |
| 2013 | William Parker / Conny Bauer / Hamid Drake | Tender Exploration | Jazzwerkstatt |
| 2014 | Billy Bang & William Parker | Medicine Buddha | NoBusiness |
| 2014 | Farmers by Nature | Love and Ghosts | AUM Fidelity |
| 2015 | Oliver Lake & William Parker | To Roy | Intakt |
| 2017 | William Parker & Stefano Scodanibbio | Bass Duo | Centering |
| 2020 | Parker, Matthew Shipp, Daniel Carter, Gerald Cleaver | Welcome Adventure! Vol. 1 | 577 Records |
| 2022 | Andrew Cyrille, William Parker, and Enrico Rava | 2 Blues for Cecil | TUM Records |
| 2022 | Peter Brötzmann, Milford Graves, and William Parker | Historic Music Past Tense Future | Black Editions Archive |
| 2024 | William Parker, Hamid Drake, Cooper-Moore | Heart Trio | AUM Fidelity |
As sideman
With Fred AndersonWith Billy Bang
With Albert Beger
- Evolving Silence, Vol. 1
- Evolving Silence, Vol. 2
- Astrogeny
With Peter Brötzmann Chicago Tentet
- Stone/Water
- Short Visit To Nowhere
- Broken English American Landscapes 1 American Landscapes 2
With Brötzmann's Die Like A Dog QuartetDie Like a Dog: Fragments of Music, Life and Death of Albert Ayler Little Birds Have Fast Hearts, No. 1 Little Birds Have Fast Hearts, No. 2 From Valley to Valley Aoyama Crows Close Up
With Rob Brown
With Roy Campbell, Joe McPhee & Warren Smith
With Daniel Carter and Federico Ughi
- LIVE!
- Navajo Sunrise
- The Dream
With Hamid Drake and BinduBlissful
With Marco Eneidi
With Charles Gayle
- Touchin' on Trane Translations Raining Fire
- Blue Shadows More Live at the Knitting Factory
- Consecration
- Daily Bread Live at Crescendo
- Remember To Forget
- Ultima
- The Other Side
- On Reade Street
- Kings Of Infinite Space
- The Juice Quartet Archives
With Gianni Lenoci
- Secret Garden
- Black Beings
- The Loweski
With Raphe Malik
With Michael Marcus
- Under The Wire
With the Melodic Art-Tet Melodic Art–Tet
With Roscoe Mitchell
With Jemeel Moondoc
- First Feeding
- The Evening of the Blue Men
- Konstanze's Delight
- Nostalgia in Times Square
- New World Pygmies
- New World Pygmies vol. 2
- Live at Glenn Miller Café Vol 1
- Live in Paris
- Muntu Recordings
With Other Dimensions In MusicOther Dimensions In Music Now! Time Is of the Essence Is Beyond Time Live at the Sunset Kaiso Stories
With Ivo Perelman
- Cama de Terra En Adir Sound Hierarchy
- Serendipity
- Book of Sound
With Matthew Shipp
- Points
- Circular Temple
- Zo
- Critical Mass
- Prism
- The Flow of X
- By the Law of Music
- The Multiplication Table
- Strata
- DNA
- Magnetism Pastoral Composure
- Expansion, Power, Release
- New Orbit
- Equilibrium
- Our Lady of the Flowers
With Cecil Taylor
- The Eighth
- Winged Serpent (Sliding Quadrants)
- Olu Iwa
- Live in Bologna
- Live in Vienna
- Tzotzil/Mummers/Tzotzil
- Alms/Tiergarten (Spree)
- In Florescence
- Looking (Berlin Version) Corona
- Looking (Berlin Version) The Feel Trio
- Celebrated Blazons
- 2 Ts for a Lovely T,
- CT: The Dance Project
- Passage to Music
- Great Bliss, Vol. 1
- Great Bliss, Vol. 2
- Flight of I
- Third Ear Recitation
- Earthquation
- Cryptology
- Oblations and Blessings
- DAO
- Godspelized
- Wisdom of Uncertainty
- Go See the World
- Surrendered
- Corridors & Parallels
- Freedom Suite
- Threads
- Live in the World
- BalladWare
- Renunciation
- Live in Vilnius
- Shakti
- Onecept
- Planetary Unknown
- Live at Jazzfestival Saalfelden 2011
- ''Live in New York, 2010''
Books
- Who Owns Music?
- Conversations I
- Conversations II
- Conversations III
- ''Conversations IV''
Films
- 2001 – Inside Out in the Open. Directed by Alan Roth. Asymmetric Pictures. Distributed by Third World Newsreel.