William Leap


William Leap is an emeritus professor of anthropology at American University and an affiliate professor in the Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies Program at Florida Atlantic University. He works in the overlapping fields of language and sexuality studies and queer linguistics, and queer historical linguistics.
William Leap earned his bachelor's degree from Florida State University in 1967 and his Ph.D. from Southern Methodist University in 1970. His dissertation advisor was George Trager.

Contributions

Leap has been openly gay since he began teaching at American University in Washington, D.C., in 1970. Leap is a leading academic in Lavender linguistics and has been a recipient of the American Anthropological Association Ruth Benedict Award for publishing in Gay and Lesbian anthropology in 1996, 2003, and 2009. He founded the annual Lavender Languages & Linguistics conference in 1993 to coincide with the March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation. The conference continues to meet annually, and provides a focal point for international discussion of lgbtq-related language issues worldwide. The Lavender Language Institute, a summer program that Leap founded at Florida Atlantic University in 2017, offers training in queer linguistics to undergraduates, grad students, and others interested in language and sexuality studies.
In 2012, Leap launched The Journal of Language and Sexuality with Heiko Motschenbacher. He has been a member of the American Anthropological Association's AIDS task force and co-chaired the AAA's Commission on Gay, Lesbian Bisexual, Trans and Queer Issues in Anthropology. He has done research among Native Americans of the Southwest U.S., South Africans, and Gay men in Washington, DC. He was one of the first researchers to study American Indian varieties of English in the same way that others had studied Black English, and he has been prominent in Indian language revitalization projects.
In November 2023, Leap was recognized by the Association for Queer Anthropology with its Distinguished Achievement Award.

Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference

Lavender Languages and Linguistics conference is an international conference for LGBT linguistics and other related queer language research and discourse studies. The conference was founded in 1993 by Leap to coincide with the March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation. At the time, research on these topics was considered marginal within linguistics, and the conference was a key place for researchers to come together to discuss issues in the field. By the 20th conference, there were over 80 presentations and 150 attendees. The conference was host yearly at American University in Washington, DC until 2017 when the conference began to move each year. It provides a place for emerging queer linguistics scholarship, and it is the conference is the longest continually running LGBT studies conference in the US.
A meta-synthesis of conference abstracts by Paul Baker and published in Milani's chapter in The Oxford Handbook of Language and Society found early work presented at the conference focused on the existence of "gay language" such as Polari and "lesbian language". In line with the trajectory of the field, more recent work has focused on how various linguistic features index different identities.
The Journal of Language and Sexuality is closely affiliated with the conference. It was established venue to publish queer linguistics research.
NumberYearDateHost UniversityCityCountryWebsiteNotes
1st1993AprilAmerican UniversityWashington, D.C.United States
2nd1994American UniversityWashington, D.C.United States
3rd1995American UniversityWashington, D.C.United States
4th1996SeptemberAmerican UniversityWashington, D.C.United StatesKeynote speakers: Ellen Lewin, Charles Nero, Deborah Tannen, Riki Ann Wilchins
5th1997American UniversityWashington, D.C.United States
6th1998American UniversityWashington, D.C.United States
7th1999American UniversityWashington, D.C.United States
8th2000American UniversityWashington, D.C.United States
9th2002FebruaryAmerican UniversityWashington, D.C.United States
11th2003American UniversityWashington, D.C.United States
12th2004American UniversityWashington, D.C.United States
13th2005American UniversityWashington, D.C.United States
14th2006American UniversityWashington, D.C.United States
15th2008American UniversityWashington, D.C.United States
16th2009FebruaryAmerican UniversityWashington, D.C.United StatesPlenaries: Aren Aizura and Mary Weismantel
17th2010AprilAmerican UniversityWashington, D.C.United StatesPlenaries/Special Presentations:
Gibran Guido, Ellen Lewin, Andrew Tucker
18th2011FebruaryAmerican UniversityWashington, D.C.United StatesPlenaries:
Scott Kiesling, Carlos Decena, Sharif Mowlabocus
19th2012FebruaryAmerican UniversityWashington, D.C.United StatesSpecial Events:
  • Reporting and Writing Queer Temporalities
  • Voices from a Chorus
  • 1 Girl, 5 Gays and LGBTQ Discourses in School Settings
  • A Reading from “The Bar Notebook”
20th2013FebruaryAmerican UniversityWashington, D.C.United StatesSpecial Events:
  • Master Class with Tom Boellstorff
  • 20th Annual Conference Reception with AU Pride
  • 21st2014FebruaryAmerican UniversityWashington, D.C.United StatesSpecial Events:
  • Critical Discourse Analysis Workshop with David Peterson
  • Premier of Reinterpreting Bukovac
  • “American Orientation: Interpellation of the Gay Male Subject in Literary Narratives in Taiwan” with Ta-Wei Chi
  • 22nd2015FebruaryAmerican UniversityWashington, D.C.United StatesPlenary: Rusty Barrett
    23nd2016FebruaryAmerican UniversityWashington, D.C.United States
    24th2017AprilUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUnited KingdomKeynote speakers: Dr Helen Sauntson, York St John University and Professor Paul Baker, Lancaster University.
    25th2018AprilRhode Island CollegeProvidence, Rhode IslandUnited StatesKeynote speakers: Mie Hiramoto Margot Weiss and Lal Zimman.
    26th2019MayUniversity of GothenburgGothenburgSwedenKeynote Speakers: Erika Alm, University of Gothenburg, SwedenMons Bissenbakker, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Rodrigo Borba, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Holly Cashman, University of New Hampshire, USA, Thabo Msibi, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    27th2021MayCalifornia Institute of Integral StudiesSan FranciscoUnited StatesKeynote speakers: Jack Halberstam, Columbia University and Elizabeth Freeman, University of California at Davis
    Originally planned to be hosted in 2020 in San Francisco at California Institute of Integral Studies, the conference was postpoponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic and eventually moved to an online format in 2021.
    28th2022MayUniversity of CataniaCataniaItalyKeynote speakers: J Calder, Adriana Di Stefano, Busi Makoni, Pietro Maturi, Tommaso M. Milani, Eva Nossem

    Lavender Languages Summer Institute

    In 2017 the Lavender Languages Conference expanded to a , a summer program that Leap founded Florida Atlantic University. The institute offers 10 days of class discussion, research opportunities and informal conversations exploring topics of current interest in language and sexuality studies, queer linguistics, and various lavender language themes. The program focuses on training undergraduates, grad students, and others interested in language and sexuality studies.
    NumberYearDateHost UniversityCityStateNotes
    1st2018JuneFlorida Atlantic UniversityBoca RatonFlorida
    2nd2019JuneFlorida Atlantic UniversityBoca RatonFlorida
    3rd2021JuneFlorida Atlantic UniversityVirtualOriginally planned to be hosted in 2020 in person at Florida Atlantic University the conference was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic and eventually moved to an online format in 2021.
    4th2022JuneFlorida Atlantic UniversityVirtual