William John Parry
William John Parry was a Welsh labour leader, politician and author. Parry was a leading voice in a range of activities and causes, and was the first general secretary of the North Wales Quarrymen's Union.
Early life and education
Born in Bethesda, Caernarfonshire, to John and Elizabeth, Parry initially attended the local national school before moving to Llanrwst Grammar School in 1950, where he completed his schooling. Following his graduation, he trained as an accountant.Career
Early career
Parry worked at various accountant's offices in Bangor and Caernarfon from 1857 to 1863. He held the role of secretary of Bethesda Cymreigyddion Society from 1863 to 1868, supporting local concerts and eisteddfods.Parry was elected a deacon of Bethesda Chapel, the local Independent church, in 1866, becoming a member of the church's Local Board the next year.
Union leader
Parry religious views led him to take a keen interest in the plight of local slate and stone quarry workers, playing a prominent role in the creation of the North Wales Quarrymen's Union in 1874 and becoming the union's first general secretary. Parry later later became the union's president, an office he held for 9 years. In 1871 and 1879 he visited slate mines in the United States on the request of his union.Politics
In 1889 Parry became a member of the first Caernarfonshire County Council, and held the role of chairman from 1892 to 1893. In 1896, he led the purchase of the Pantdreiniog quarry in Bethesda and became the manager.Parry was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1920 for services to politics.