William Hornbeck


William Hornbeck was an American film editor and film industry executive. In a 1977 poll of film editors, he had been called "the best film editor the industry has produced."
He was nominated four times for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing, and won the award for A Place in the Sun. Other important credits include It's a Wonderful Life, Giant, and I Want to Live!. He edited films from notable directors including Zoltan Korda, Frank Capra, and George Stevens. Universal Pictures almost brought him on board to completely re-edit George Lucas' American Graffiti.
Hornbeck started his editing career in his teens with the Keystone Studios, which were located close to his family's home in Los Angeles, California. In the 1920s he became head of the editing department, working on dozens of films each year. In 1934 he went to England, where he headed the editing department for Alexander Korda's film production company. He was generally credited as the "supervising editor"; an exception was The Scarlet Pimpernel, where he was credited as the editor. In 1941 he returned to the United States, and during World War II he served in the Pictorial Service of the Signal Corps of the United States Army. His unit, which produced the films in the Why We Fight series, was led by Frank Capra. Following the war he worked as an editor for a succession of studios and as a freelance editor. In 1960 Hornbeck became the Supervisor for Editorial Operations for Universal Pictures. In 1966 he became a vice-president of the same company. Hornbeck retired in 1976.
Hornbeck was one of the original members of the American Cinema Editors, the honorary society of film editors, when it was founded in 1950. Hornbeck died in 1983. In her appreciation, Jeanine Basinger wrote "A true pioneer and a major international influence on film editing, Hornbeck and his work should be remembered for its quality and influence, as well as for his contribution in terms of training a whole generation of young editors in both England and America." Some of his papers are included in the Ogden and Mary Louise Reid Cinema Archives at Wesleyan University

Selected filmography

Filmography based on the listing at the Internet Movie Database.
YearFilmDirectorNotes
1927His First FlameHarry Edwards
1927The Girl from EverywhereEdward F. Cline
1928The Good-Bye KissMack SennettFirst collaboration with Mack Sennett
1929Midnight DaddiesMack SennettSecond collaboration with Mack Sennett
1932HypnotizedMack SennettThird collaboration with Mack Sennett
1934The Scarlet PimpernelHarold Young
1941LydiaJulien Duvivier
1946It's a Wonderful LifeFrank CapraFirst collaboration with Frank Capra
1947SingaporeJohn Brahm
1948State of the UnionFrank CapraSecond collaboration with Frank Capra
1949The HeiressWilliam Wyler
1950Riding HighFrank CapraThird collaboration with Frank Capra
1951A Place in the SunGeorge StevensFirst collaboration with George Stevens
1952Something to Live ForGeorge StevensSecond collaboration with George Stevens
1953ShaneGeorge StevensThird collaboration with George Stevens
1953Act of LoveAnatole Litvak
1954The Barefoot ContessaJoseph L. MankiewiczFirst collaboration with Joseph L. Mankiewicz
1955The Girl RushRobert Pirosh
1956GiantGeorge StevensFourth collaboration with George Stevens
1958The Quiet AmericanJoseph L. MankiewiczSecond collaboration with Joseph L. Mankiewicz
1958I Want to Live!Robert Wise
1959A Hole in the HeadFrank CapraFourth collaboration with Frank Capra
1959Suddenly, Last SummerJoseph L. MankiewiczThird collaboration with Joseph L. Mankiewicz

YearFilmDirectorRole
1934Moscow NightsAnthony AsquithSupervising editor
1935Sanders of the RiverZoltan KordaSupervising editor
1935The Ghost Goes WestRené ClairSupervising editor
1936Things to ComeWilliam Cameron MenziesSupervising editor
1936The Man Who Could Work MiraclesLothar MendesSupervising editor
1936RembrandtAlexander KordaSupervising editor
1936Men Are Not GodsWalter ReischSupervising editor
1937Dark JourneyVictor SavilleSupervising editor
1937Elephant BoySupervising editor
1937Storm in a TeacupSupervising editor
1937Knight Without ArmourJacques FeyderSupervising editor
1937The Return of the Scarlet PimpernelHanns SchwarzSupervising editor
1937Paradise for TwoThornton FreelandSupervising editor
1938The Divorce of Lady XTim WhelanSupervising editor
1938The DrumZoltan KordaSupervising editor
1938Prison Without BarsBrian Desmond HurstSupervising editor
1938The Rebel SonSupervising editor
1939Over the MoonSupervising editor
1939Q PlanesSupervising editor
1939The Spy in BlackMichael PowellSupervising film editor
1939The Four FeathersZoltan KordaSupervising editor
1939The Lion Has WingsSupervising editor
194021 DaysBasil DeanSupervising editor
1940The Thief of BagdadSupervising editor
1941That Hamilton WomanAlexander KordaSupervising film editor
1941LydiaJulien DuvivierSupervising film editor
1942Jungle BookZoltan KordaSupervising film editor
1947Magic TownWilliam A. WellmanMontage
1959Suddenly, Last SummerJoseph L. MankiewiczEditorial consultant

;Documentaries
YearFilmDirectorRole
1945Here Is GermanyFrank CapraProject officer

;Shorts
YearFilmDirector
1926Flirty Four-FlushersEdward F. Cline