William Horn
William Austin Horn was an Australian mining magnate, pastoralist, politician, author, sculptor and philanthropist. Somewhat eccentric, in 1892 he was the donor of a copy of Antonio Canova's Venus, Adelaide's then controversial first public statue, which is still on display on North Terrace, Adelaide. Horn also built Wairoa, Aldgate, known for its magnificent gardens and captured in a watercolour by William Tibbits.
Family
Horn was born 26 February 1841 at Menaroo, New South Wales, to Edward Kirk Horn, a storekeeper, and his wife Emily, née Austin. The family moved to South Australia in 1852, where Horn was educated at the Collegiate School of St Peter.On 24 September 1879 in St Andrews Church, Walkerville, he married Penelope Elizabeth Belt; they had two daughters and six sons.
In 1896 he sold Wairoa and relinquished all of his official positions in Adelaide. From 1898 he lived at Wimbledon Park House in England. He returned briefly to Adelaide in 1901, and in 1907 to sell his Walkerville house, Holmwood. He held that "an Australian is simply an Englishman born in the sun". He died on 23 December 1922 in London.
Extended family
Edward Kirk Horn was married to Emily Horn, née Austin. Their children included:- Edward Austin Horn, eldest son, married Elizabeth Mary Palmer on 30 June 1866
- William Austin Horn
- Frances Austin "Fanny" Horn, youngest daughter, married Walter Frampton on 26 January 1867, left for England.
- Richard Austin Horn manager of Hart Bros' property "Beefacres", near Campbelltown in 1880. He was married to Florence Emily Horn. Their only surviving child was Helen Austin Horn. Horn was succeeded at "Beefacres" in 1881 by J. L. Thompson, formerly of the Dookie experimental farm in Victoria.
- Thomas Sutherland Horn
- Percival Austin "Percy A." Horn
- Charles Austin Horn married Letitia Morris, daughter of H. T. Morris of Anlaby, on 20 April 1882. They left for England in April 1902 and never returned.
Mining interests
Copper deposits had earlier been discovered in the Yorke Peninsula region at Wallaroo, and a further discovery was made nearby in 1861 on the property of pastoralist Walter Watson Hughes. On learning that news of the discovery had been leaked to another party, Hughes dispatched the young William Horn on a 22-hour horse ride to successfully register the claim in Adelaide. This claim became the prosperous Wheal Hughes, at Moonta.Politician
Horn was the member for Flinders in the South [Australian House of Assembly] from 1887 until 1893.Philanthropy
In 1890 he gave the National Gallery of South Australia the famous Heinrich Heuzenroeder collection of coins, comprising 11,000 specimens, some of which were Roman.He equipped and sponsored the Horn Scientific Expedition of 1894, the first primarily scientific expedition to study the natural history of Central Australia.
He donated three statues to Adelaide: 'Venus by Canova' on North Terrace; the Farnese 'Hercules' in Pennington Garden west; and 'The Athlete' in Angas Gardens.