Wilhelm Günther


Wilhelm Günther was a German SS-Brigadeführer and Generalmajor of Police who served as an SS and Police Leader in the occupied Soviet Union, and as the commander of security police and intelligence forces in Trieste during Second World War. He was declared dead after the end of the war.

Early life and career

Günther was born in Ermenrod and served as a soldier with a signals unit in the Imperial German Army during the First World War. After the end of the war, he served for a short time in the Reichswehr under the Weimar Republic until being discharged October 1919. He then studied electrical engineering. Active in the opposition to the Occupation of the Ruhr, he was briefly imprisoned for espionage activities by a French military court.
In May 1932 Günther joined the Nazi Party and on 14 March 1933, the SS. From March 1933 to April 1935 he worked as a signals specialist in SS-Abschnitt XI, based in Wiesbaden. Assigned to the Sicherheitsdienst, the SS intelligence service, he was posted to SS-Oberabschnitt "Rhine," also headquartered in Wiesbaden, until April 1937. This was followed by a tour as the Commander of the SD in the Oberabschnitt "Südost" based in Breslau until November 1938. During this time he was active in the occupation of the Sudetenland. From October 1939 to March 1941 he was Inspekteur der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD in Stettin and then in Kassel until September 1942.

Wartime service

In the Second World War, following the German summer offensive aimed at the Caucasus, Günther was appointed, from 7 May to 23 August 1942, to be the SS and Police Leader "Bergvölker-Ordshonikidse," the only holder of this short-lived command. He was then transferred to become the SSPF "Wolhynien-Luzk" in western Ukraine from 1 September 1942 until June 1944 when he was succeeded by SS-Brigadeführer Ernst Hartmann. He left the eastern front in May 1944 to serve as the Befehlshaber der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD in Trieste, located in the Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral.
In Italy, Günther reported to SS-Gruppenführer Wilhelm Harster, and his organization's chief responsibilities were combating partisan operations and carrying out anti-Jewish persecutions and deportations. Trieste was the site of the infamous Risiera di San Sabba concentration camp. Günther remained in Italy until mid-February 1945, and then served in a staff position in the Reich Security Main Office in Berlin until the end of the war.
Little is known of Günther's ultimate fate, and he was declared dead after the end of the war.
SS and police ranksSS and police ranks
DateRank
April 1935SS-Untersturmführer
January 1936SS-Obersturmführer
April 1937SS-Hauptsturmführer
January 1938SS-Sturmbannführer
September 1938SS-Obersturmbannführer
September 1939SS-Standartenführer
November 1941SS-Oberführer
April 1943SS-Brigadeführer and Generalmajor of Police

Awards