Whitley Strieber
Louis Whitley Strieber is an American writer best known for his horror novels The Wolfen and The Hunger and for Communion, a non-fiction account of his alleged experiences with non-human entities. He has maintained a dual career of author of fiction and advocate of metaphysical concepts through his best-selling non-fiction books, his Unknown Country website, and his podcast, Dreamland.
Early life and education
Strieber was born in San Antonio, Texas, the son of Kathleen Mary and Karl Strieber, a lawyer. He attended Central Catholic High School in San Antonio, Texas. He was educated at the University of Texas at Austin and the London School of Film Technique, graduating from each in 1968. He worked for several advertising firms in New York City, rising to the level of vice president before leaving in 1977 to pursue a writing career.Early fiction
Strieber began his career as a novelist with the horror novels The Wolfen and The Hunger, both of which were made into feature films, followed by the less successful horror novels Black Magic and The Night Church.Strieber turned to speculative fiction with social conscience. Collaborating with James Kunetka, he wrote Warday about the dangers of limited nuclear warfare, and Nature's End, a novel about environmental apocalypse. He independently authored Wolf of Shadows, a young adult novel set in the aftermath of a nuclear war.
In 1986, Strieber's fantasy novel Catmagic was published with co-authorship credited to Jonathan Barry, who was described as an aerospace industry consultant and a practising witch. In the 1987 paperback edition, Strieber stated that Barry was fictitious and that he was the sole author of Catmagic. Strieber's personal publishing company, Walker & Collier, was named after two characters in Catmagic.
Later less successful thrillers by Strieber included Billy, The Wild, Unholy Fire and The Forbidden Zone.
Short stories
The author's short stories were collected in the 1997 limited edition volume Evenings with Demons. More recent short stories included "The Good Neighbor", published in Twilight Zone: 19 Original Stories on the 50th Anniversary, and "The Christmas Spirits", a modern retelling of Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol.''Communion'' and "the visitors"
Strieber has stated that he was abducted from his cabin in upstate New York on the evening of December 26, 1985, by non-human sentient beings. He wrote about this experience and related experiences in Communion, his first non-fiction book. Although the book was perceived generally as an account of alien abduction, Strieber drew no conclusions about the identity of the alleged abductors. He referred to the beings as "the visitors", a name chosen to be as neutral as possible to allow the possibility that they were not extraterrestrials. Neurologist Steven Novella has remarked that the details of Whitley's tale of waking up seemingly paralyzed fitted the description of hypnagogia, a fairly common neurological phenomenon that has been mistaken by some for an intervention by demons or aliens. Both the hardcover and paperback editions of Communion reached the number one position on The New York Times Best Seller list, with more than 2 million copies collectively sold.Although it was published as non-fiction, the book editor of the Los Angeles Times pronounced the follow-up title, Transformation, to be fiction and removed it from the non-fiction best-seller list. "It's a reprehensible thing," Strieber responded. "My book is a true story... Placing this book on the fiction list is an ugly example of exactly the kind of blind prejudice that has hurt human progress for many generations." Criticism that noted the similarity between the non-human beings in Strieber's autobiographical accounts and the non-human beings in his initial horror novels was acknowledged by the author as a fair observation, but not indicative of his autobiographical works being fictional. He said, "The mysterious small beings that figure prominently in Catmagic seem to be an unconscious rendering of , created before I was aware that they may be real."
Since the 1987 publication of Communion, Strieber has written four further autobiographies detailing his experiences with the visitors: Transformation, a direct follow-up; Breakthrough: The Next Step, a reflection on the original events and accounts of the sporadic contact he had subsequently experienced; The Secret School, in which he examined strange memories from his childhood; and Solving the Communion Enigma: What Is to Come.
In Solving the Communion Enigma, Strieber reflected on how advances in scientific understanding since his 1987 publication could shed light on what he perceived, noting, "Among other things, since I wrote Communion, science has determined that parallel universes may be physically real and that time travel may in some way be possible". The book was a consolidation of UFO sightings and related phenomena, including crop circles, alien abductions, mutilations and deaths, in an attempt to discern a meaningful overall pattern. Strieber concluded that the human species was being shepherded to a higher level of understanding and existence within an endless "multiverse" of matter, energy, space and time. He also wrote more candidly about the deleterious effects his initial experiences had upon him while staying at his upstate New York cabin in the 1980s, recalling, "I was regularly drinking myself to sleep when we were there. I would listen to the radio until late hours, drinking vodka..."
Other visitor-themed books of Strieber's included Majestic, a novel about the Roswell UFO incident; The Communion Letters, a collection of letters from readers reporting experiences similar to Strieber's; Confirmation, in which Strieber reviewed a variety of evidence suggestive of alien contact and considered what more would be required to provide 'confirmation'; The Grays a novel in which his impressions of alien contact were presented through a fictional thriller/espionage narrative, and; Hybrids a fictional narrative that imagined human/alien hybrids being born into the modern world.
Additional visitor-themed writings included a screenplay for the 1989 film Communion, directed by Philippe Mora and starring Christopher Walken as Strieber. The movie covered material from the books Communion and Transformation. Strieber has stated that he was dissatisfied with the film, which included scenes of improvised dialogue and themes not present in his books. Strieber also wrote a screenplay for his novel Majestic, which to date has not been filmed.
Strieber has repeatedly expressed frustration that his experiences have been taken as "alien contact" when he did not actually know what they were. He has reported anomalous childhood experiences and suggested that he may have suffered some sort of early interference by intelligence or military agencies. He has been extensively tested for temporal lobe epilepsy and other brain abnormalities at his own request, but his brain was found to be functioning normally. The results of these tests were reported in his book Transformation.
The Whitman Massacre
In Communion, Strieber wrote of having told friends over the years that he had witnessed the University of Texas tower shooting in Austin, Texas, on August 1, 1966, when he had in fact not been on campus that day:Strieber presents his claim to have witnessed the Whitman shooting in Communion in the context of alien abduction screen memories, expressing puzzlement at having repeated this false claim over the years. In two interviews prior to Communion, however, Strieber described in graphic detail what he purportedly witnessed. In a 1985 interview with Douglas Winter published in Faces of Fear, Strieber described:
Critics including panelists on the British television discussion programme After Dark questioned Strieber about his statements in Communion about not having been at the Whitman shooting. Strieber announced that in his latest book, Transformation, he had changed his mind and decided he had witnessed the shooting. Despite this, according to public information, no "little boy on a bicycle" was killed by Whitman that day. Further, according to Ed Conroy in his Report on Communion, Strieber's mother stated during an interview that Strieber had been in Austin the day of the shooting, but not on campus.
The Master of the Key
In 2001, Strieber self-published a book titled The Key, in which he claimed that while on a book tour for his book Confirmation, he was visited in the early morning of June 6, 1998, at his Toronto hotel room by an unknown man who presented him with a "new image of God". Strieber engaged the man in dialogue for "half an hour," though Strieber also conceded that "once our conversation was transcribed, it became obvious that more time was involved" and "he must have been with me for at least two hours". Subjects discussed included the Holocaust, sudden climate change, the afterlife, psychic ability, UFOs, and using the human soul in machines. According to Strieber, the man did not give his name, and in the book Strieber refers to him as Master of the Key. While he was writing the book, Strieber said that unlike other events he had experienced "the reality of this one isn't in question."In the section of The Key entitled The Conversation, Strieber presented a transcription of the conversation which Strieber has claimed is "80 to 90 percent accurate", "90% accurate or more". In 2011, Tarcher/Penguin printed a new edition of The Key, which contained significant differences from the version of the transcription contained in Strieber's original Walker & Collier edition. In response, Strieber alleged that his own 2001 self-published edition had been "censored" by "sinister forces".